The Abomination of Desolation - A series of articles published by Father Athanasius Iskander in PAROUSIA September, 1997 - January, 2003 - Part Two

THE UNHOLY TRINITY 

The danger of this heresy lies in the confusion it will produce in the mind 
at the coming of Antichrist, who will actually claim that he is Christ 
coming for his thousand year reign on earth. 

The Bible and the Fathers tell us that Christ has two advents, one for 
salvation when he died on the Cross, rose from the dead, ascended to 
heaven after promising us to come again for judgment. There is no 
intermediate coming of Christ. 

The Second Coming of Christ will be on the clouds (Matt 24:30, 
26:64, Mark 13:26, 14:62, I Thes 4:17, Rev 1:7) He will not come down 
to earth but will “send his angels with a great sound of a trumpet, and 
they shall gather together his elect from the four winds, from one end of 
heaven to the other.” (Matt 24:31) And, if we are alive at the second 
coming of Christ we will be “caught up together with them in the clouds, 
to meet the Lord in the air: and so shall we ever be with the Lord.” (I 
Thes 4:17) In short, He shall not come down to earth, we shall go up to 
meet Him in the clouds. 

The early Fathers of the Church spared no effort to remind us that 
the Second Coming of Christ will not be from the earth but rather from 
heaven. 

This Jesus Christ who is gone up shall come again, not from earth but 
from heaven: and I say, "not from earth," because there are many 
Antichrists to come at this time from earth. For already, as thou hast 
seen, many have begun to say, I am the Christ: and the Abomination of 
desolation is yet to come, assuming to himself the false title of Christ. 
But look thou for the true Christ, the Only-begotten Son of God, coming 
henceforth no more from earth, but from heaven, appearing to all more 
bright than any lightning and brilliancy of light, with angel guards 
attended, that He may judge both quick and dead, and reign in a 
heavenly, eternal kingdom, which shall have no end.1 

The true Christ, the Only-begotten Son of God, comes no more from the 
earth. If any come making false shows in the wilderness, go not forth; if 
they say, Lo, here is the Christ, Lo, there, believe it not. Look no longer 
downwards and to the earth; for the Lord descends from heaven; not 

1Saint Cyril of Jerusalem: Catechetical Lectures 



THE UNHOLY TRINITY 

alone as before, but with many, escorted by tens of thousands of Angels; 
nor secretly as the dew on the fleece; but shining forth openly as the 
lightning. For He hath said Himself, As the lightning cometh out of the 
east, and shineth even unto the west, so shall also the coming of the Son 
of Man be; and again, And they shall see the Son of Man coming upon 
the clouds with power and great glory, and He shall send forth His 
Angels with a great trumpet; and the rest.1 

And the Lord shall come out of heaven, just as the holy apostles beheld 
Him going into heaven perfect God and perfect man, with glory and 
power, and will destroy the man of lawlessness, the son of destruction, 
with the breath of His mouth. Let no one, therefore, look for the Lord to 
come from earth, but out of Heaven, as He himself has made sure.2 

Saint Paul once said, “I became all things to all men, that I might by all 
means save some.” (I Cor 9:22) In the same manner, Antichrist when he 
comes, will become all things to all men, that he might by all means 
destroy some! To the Jews he will be their long awaited Messiah. To 
Christians who defy the Church’s teaching and believe the heresy of the 
Millennial rule of Christ, he will be “Christ” coming to reign on earth. 
To Muslims, he will be “Al Mahdy Al Montazar,” a last time Messianic 
figure that will make the whole world one religion. To the Buddhists, he 
will be a re-incarnation of Buddha. To humanists, he will be the perfect 
ruler spreading peace, justice and prosperity in the earth. To the 
curious, he will offer the greatest show on earth. And to the rest, a kind, 
righteous, miracle worker, that showers worldly goods and honours on 
his followers. No wonder the scriptures says concerning him, “He is a 
proud man, neither keepeth at home, who enlargeth his desire as hell, 
and is as death, and cannot be satisfied, but gathereth unto him all 
nations, and heapeth unto him all people.” (Hab 2:5) “And power was 
given him over all kindreds, and tongues, and nations. And all that dwell 
upon the earth shall worship him, whose names are not written in the 
book of life.” (Rev 13:7-8) 

1Saint Cyril of Jerusalem: Catechetical Lectures 
2Saint John Damascene: Expounding the Orthodox Faith 



THE UNHOLY TRINITY 

HIS BLASPHEMY: 

Once he gathers unto himself all the nations and heaps unto himself 
all peoples, and he is worshipped by all those whose names are not 
written in the Book of Life, he will be puffed up in his heart and will 
start to show his true colours. He will start blaspheming God. “And he 
opened his mouth in blasphemy against God, to blaspheme his name, 
and his tabernacle, and them that dwell in heaven.” (Rev 13:6) The same 
is predicted to us in the Book of Daniel, “And he shall speak great words 
against the most High, and shall wear out the saints of the most High, 
and think to change times and laws: and they shall be given into his hand 
until a time and times and the dividing of time.” (Dan 7:25) “And the 
king shall do according to his will; and he shall exalt himself, and 
magnify himself above every god, and shall speak marvellous things 
against the God of gods.” (Dan 11:36) 

It is then that his followers will realize that they have been fooled by 
the imposter. The Jews will realize that he is not their awaited Messiah, 
for, even that he will be born in the Jewish faith, he will blaspheme 
Yahweh, the God of the fathers, and, instead he will claim divine 
honours to himself, “ Neither shall he regard the God of his fathers, .... 
nor regard any god: for he shall magnify himself above all.” (Dan 11:37) 
“Who opposeth and exalteth himself above all that is called God, or that 
is worshipped; so that he as God sitteth in the temple of God, shewing 
himself that he is God.” (II Thes 2:4) 

Christians who were deceived into thinking that he is Christ in his 
supposed Millennial rule, will also discover the bitter truth, that they 
were deceived by the imposter, and that in acknowledging him as Christ, 
they have forfeited their share in eternity, and have been damned to the 
end, for the Fathers tell us that those who accept him and receive his 
mark (see later) have no chance to repent. 

And he will put his mark on their right hand and on their forehead, that 
no one may put the sign of the honourable cross upon his forehead with 
his right hand; but his hand is bound. And from that time he shall not 
have power to seal any one of his members, but he shall be attached to 
the deceiver, and shall serve him; and in him there is no repentance. But 



THE UNHOLY TRINITY 

such an one is lost at once to God and to men.1 

THE FLIGHT OF THE CHURCH: 

But not all will be deceived by him, for those whose names are written 
in te Book of Life, God’s own elect, for whose sake the days of the Great 
Tribulation will be shortened, will see through his deceiving exterior, 
and will refuse to submit to him. Having received the seal of the Living 
God on their forehead (Rev 7:2-3), they will refuse to be polluted by the 
mark of the Beast. They will heed the command of the Lord, “When 
ye therefore shall see the Abomination of desolation, spoken of by 
Daniel the prophet, stand in the holy place, (whoso readeth, let him 
understand:) Then let them which be in Judea flee into the mountains: 
Let him which is on the housetop not come down to take any thing out 
of his house: Neither let him which is in the field return back to take his 
clothes.” (Matt 24:15-18) A thorough understanding of this 
commandment is vital for our salvation should we be around during 
those perilous times. “When you see the Abomination of desolation 
spoken of by Daniel the prophet” interpretation: when you see 
Antichrist, a.k.a. man of sin, little horn, the beast ... etc, “stand in the 
holy place” interpretation: sitting in the temple of God, showing himself 
to be God (II Thes 2:4) i.e, being worshipped in the churches as God, 
“then let them ... let him ...” We have here two sets of directives. The 
first one, “let them which be in Judea flee to the mountain” is directed 
to the Church of the elect, to flee. The flight of the Church into the 
wilderness has been dealt with in our previous issue. The Book of 
Revelation assigns a whole chapter for this emigration of the faithful 
away from the Middle East (Rev 12) When the Lord says let them that 
be in Judea ..., there are two reasons for this. The first is that like many 
of the prophecies, this one pertains both to the destruction of Jerusalem 
around A.D. 70, as well as to the desolation of the world that will happen 
in the days of the Abomination of Desolation. In interpreting this 
command concerning the end of times, Judea will mean the Middle East, 
the birthplace of the Church. The second, is that Judea will actually be 

1Hippolytus: Discourse on the end of the world and on Antichrist 



THE UNHOLY TRINITY 

the place where the Abomination of Desolation will set up his kingdom 
as king and Messiah of the Jews, universal ruler and god of all nations, 
with Jerusalem as his capital as we can understand from Revelation 11:8. 
Please refer to our previous chapter for more details. 

The second directive that starts with “let him” is a directive to each 
and every individual who wishes to be saved from the damnation 
reserved for those who worship the beast. It is a command to flee from 
the deceiver, to avoid any contact with him. For, though his sphere of 
influence will be in the Middle East, he will be all over the place trying 
to convert all to his worship. 

He will be travelling all over the world bringing his show of false 
miracles and using his powers of speech (his great words) and his 
charismatic personality to win over, if it were possible, even the elect. 
We can deduce this from reading Habakkuk’s prophecy about him (see 
above,) where we are told that he never stays home but goes around 
trying to gather unto himself all nations and heap unto himself all 
people. (Hab 2:5) 

Here is the wisdom of the elect and their understanding. For the 
Lord’s command is both urgent and absolute that we have no direct 
contact with the imposter should he come near us. Should he hold a 
revival meeting in Toronto then let the elect go to Montreal, and if he 
has his meeting in Los Angeles, then let the faithful go to San Francisco! 

Let no one be driven by curiosity to “take a look,” for the Lord 
actually warns us against this, “In that day, he which shall be upon the 
housetop, and his stuff in the house, let him not come down to take it 
away: and he that is in the field, let him likewise not return back. 
Remember Lot's wife.” (Luke 17:32) 

Lot’s wife’s problem was idle curiosity. She just wanted to take a 
look, and she perished. The Lord is warning us because He knows that 
if we go we will be deceived, for this is no ordinary man, this is a man 
endowed with all the power and authority of Satan. For this reason the 
Lord also tells us, “Wherefore if they shall say unto you, Behold, he is in 
the desert; go not forth: behold, he is in the secret chambers; believe it 
not.” (Matt 24:26) Saint John Chrysostom comments on this by saying: 



THE UNHOLY TRINITY 

And see how He secures them; ‘Go not forth into the deserts, enter not 
into the secret chambers.’ He did not say, ‘Go, and do not believe;’ but, 
‘Go not forth, neither depart thither.’ For great then will be the 
deceiving, because that even deceiving miracles are wrought.”1 

I often explain the perils of coming near the Abomination of Desolation 
by using a parable! If you have a compass, it will always direct you in 
your way. For it will always point to the North Pole (elementary physics!) 
The compass is your free will, always directing you to heaven. (The 
North pole is on the top of the globe towards heaven! ) Now, if you bring 
your compass close to a strong magnet, it will no longer point to the 
North Pole, but will always point to the magnet. The magnet is the 
deceiver, and if you come near him he will captivate your free will and 
you will not be able to go back to your previous condition. That is why 
the Lord, in a most urgent way, admonishes us to “flee” and to 
“remember Lot’s wife.” The Fathers emphasize this personal flight in 
their writings: 

But many who are hearers of the divine Scriptures, and have them in 
their hand, and keep them in mind with understanding, will escape his 
imposture. For they will see clearly through his insidious appearance and 
his deceitful imposture, and will flee from his hands, and betake 
themselves to the mountains, and hide themselves in the caves of the 
earth; and they will seek after the Friend of man with tears and a contrite 
heart; and He will deliver them out of his toils, and with His right hand 
He will save those from his snares who in a worthy and righteous manner 
make their supplication to Him.2 

For this cause the Lord knowing the greatness of the adversary grants 
indulgence to the godly, saying, Then let them which be in Judaea flee to 
the mountains.3 

1Saint John Chrysostom: Commentary on the Gospel of Matthew 

2Hippolytus: Discourse on the end of the world and on Antichrist 

3Saint Cyril of Jerusalem: Catechetical Lectures 



THE UNHOLY TRINITY 

Thou hast received the tokens of the Deceiver who is to come; thou hast 
received the proofs of the true Christ, who shall openly come down from 
heaven. Flee therefore the one, the False one; and look for the other, 
the True.1 

PERSECUTION OF THE SAINTS: 

Revelation 12:7 tells us, “And it was given unto him to make war with 
the saints and to overcome them.” Daniel’s prophecies tell us the same 
thing: “And the same horn made war with the saints and prevailed 
against them.” (Dan 7:21) And again, “And he shall wear out the saints 
of the most high.” (Dan 7:25) 

If, as we said before, the church will be given a safe haven from the 
face of the serpent (and his puppet, the beast) then how come we are 
told that he will make war against the saints and overcome them? Well, 
the answer is given to us at the end of Revelation 12. After the woman, 
(the church) makes her flight into her safe haven, the dragon follows suit 
for we are told, “And to the woman were given two wings of a great 
eagle, that she might fly into the wilderness, into her place, where she is 
nourished for a time, and times, and half a time, from the face of the 
serpent. And the serpent cast out of his mouth water as a flood after the 
woman, that he might cause her to be carried away of the flood. And the 
earth helped the woman, and the earth opened her mouth, and 
swallowed up the flood which the dragon cast out of his mouth.” (Rev 

12: 14-16) 
Waters in apocalyptic language means people, so, the above means 
that Satan working through Antichrist will mobilize people at his 
command against the church but God will intervene miraculously to save 
the elect. Immediately after that we are told, “And the dragon was 
wroth with the woman, and went to make war with the remnant of her 
seed, which keep the commandments of God, and have the testimony of 
Jesus Christ.” (Rev 12:17) The remnant of the woman’s seed means the 
rest of the elect who, being chosen by God to receive the crown of 
martyrdom will be left behind. These will be persecuted and killed by 
Antichrist. He will think that he had prevailed over them, but in reality, 

1Saint Cyril of Jerusalem: Catechetical Lectures 



THE UNHOLY TRINITY 

“They overcame him by the blood of the Lamb, and by the word of their 
testimony; and they loved not their lives unto the death.” (Rev 12:11) 

When the Lamb opened the fifth seal, Saint John saw under the altar 
“the souls of them that were slain for the word of God, and for the 
testimony which they held: And they cried with a loud voice, saying, 
How long, O Lord, holy and true, dost thou not judge and avenge our 
blood on them that dwell on the earth? And white robes were given 
unto every one of them; and it was said unto them, that they should rest 
yet for a little season, until their fellow servants also and their brethren, 
that should be killed as they were, should be fulfilled.” (Rev 6:9-11) This 
means that this persecution and martyrdom of the saints is pre-ordained 
by God, so that the number of the martyrs should be fulfilled. 

Saint Cyril of Jerusalem tells us, if you feel that you are called to 
martyrdom, then, by all means, don’t run, stand up, be counted among 
those who will be crowned with the crown of martyrdom: 

But if any man is conscious that he is very stout-hearted, to encounter 
Satan, let him stand (for I do not despair of the Church's nerves), and let 
him say, Who shall separate us from the love of Christ and the rest. But, 
let those of us who are fearful provide for our own safety; and those who 
are of a good courage, stand fast.1 

THE FALSE PROPHET: 

We have now made the acquaintance of the Red Dragon (Satan,) the 
Beast coming out of the sea (Antichrist,) now we are going to be 
introduced to a third character, “And I beheld another beast coming up 
out of the earth; and he had two horns like a lamb, and he spake as a 
dragon. And he exerciseth all the power of the first beast before him, 
and causeth the earth and them which dwell therein to worship the first 
beast, whose deadly wound was healed.” (Rev 13:11-12) 

Revelation 19:20 identifies this second beast as the false prophet. The 
false prophet is described as having two horns like a lamb but he spake 
as a dragon. This means he will have the appearance of a lamb but is 
really a devil. This description agrees with the Lord Jesus definition of 

1Saint Cyril of Jerusalem: Catechetical Lectures 



THE UNHOLY TRINITY 

false prophets, “Beware of false prophets, which come to you in sheep's 
clothing, but inwardly they are ravening wolves.” (Matt 7:15) 

Like his master, this second beast will have a fake aura of holiness 
around him but in reality he is a dragon (a devil!) We are told that he 
exercises all the power of the first beast. That means that the dragon, 
(Satan), will give this second beast, the false prophet, the same power as 
he gave to the first beast, Antichrist. The false prophet will convince the 
inhabitants of the earth to worship Antichrist. Because of this role he 
has been called a forerunner of Antichrist in the same manner that John 
the Baptist was a forerunner for Christ. John the Baptist testified to 
Jesus saying, “Behold the Lamb of God, which taketh away the sin of the 
world.” (John 1:29) In like manner, the false prophet will do the same, 
telling people this is your God worship him. 

FIRE COMING FROM HEAVEN: 

We are told that the false prophet will do great wonders, so that he 
“maketh fire come down from heaven on the earth in the sight of men.” 
(Rev 13:13) This is what the commentators say about this: 

In a parody of Pentecost, this monstrous cult leader is able to make fire 
come down by means of deception and sorcery.1 

This means that the false prophet will be able to imitate the day of 
Pentecost, making fire to descend on his followers even as the believers 
received the Holy Spirit on the day of Pentecost. 

THE IMAGE OF THE BEAST: 

The false prophet will order everyone on earth to make an image of 
the Beast (Rev 12:14). “And he had power to give life unto the image of 
the Beast, that the image of the Beast should speak. (Rev 12:15). Many 
people believe that this image that comes to life and speaks is none other 
than the almighty Television! Saint John in the Revelation saw an image 
of Antichrist in every house and the image was “alive” and speaking. Of 
course, St. John did not know that something called T.V. would be 

1Orthodox Study Bible: Footnotes on Revelation 13 



THE UNHOLY TRINITY 

invented nineteen centuries later. 

This means that Antichrist will use Television to its maximum 
potential. He will be on every channel and people will be worshipping 
him even at home when they see him on T.V. delivering his sermons or 
giving his “blessing” to his “flock”. As a great speaker with irresistible 
charisma and many miracles Antichrist will put heavy emphasis on the 
use of T.V. Satellites will bring him alive to every house in the world and 
in every language. 

THE MARK OF THE BEAST: 

The false prophet will order that people would have the mark of the 
beast on their forehead or the right hand. That mark would be his name 
or the number of his name: 666. Those who refuse this will be at a 
financial disadvantage, unable to buy nor sell. 

Christ gave to those who believed on Him the honourable and life-giving 
cross, and he in like manner will give his own sign. ... and he will put his 
mark on their right hand and on their forehead, that no one may put the 
sign of the honourable cross upon his forehead with his right hand; but 
his hand is bound. And from that time he shall not have power to seal 
any one of his members, but he shall be attached to the deceiver, and 
shall serve him; and in him there is no repentance. But such an one is lost 
at once to God and to men.1 

The technology of biometric identification, i.e., identifying a person by 
scanning his forehead or his hand, is already available. In the same 
manner in which a cashier scans a product at the cash register and its 
name, size, price ... etc. appear on the screen, this technology can 
identify a man’s name, social security number, even his medical history 
by scanning his forehead or his hand. No doubt, Antichrist will use this 
technology to identify his own followers, and to discriminate against 
those who are “unbelievers.” 

For those who are sceptics about this, or think that it is far fetched, 
let me offer excerpts from an article that appeared in the Globe and 

1Hippolytus: Discourse on the end of the world and on Antichrist. 



THE UNHOLY TRINITY 

Mail, Canada’s largest newspaper on October 22, 1999. The article 
appeared on the first page with the title: 

ONTARIO’S ID PLAN SPURS PRIVACY FEARS 

Every resident of Ontario would be required to carry new high tech ID 
... (this) would be needed for all dealings with the provincial government, 
including health insurance, social assistance payments, students or 
seniors eligibility, or enrolment in an educational institutions. Driver’s 
licences, birth certificates, and hunting and fishing permits could also be 
incorporated.” “Eventually, a single card could enable an Ontario 
resident to gain access to Federal as well as provincial services, said 
Management Board Chairman Chris Hodgson, who is responsible for 
bringing in the new card.” “Mr. Hodgson said advanced technology cards 
are being used in European countries such as Germany and France.” “A 
high-tech firm working with the government to implement the new card 
says, biometrics, the use of a digital imprint of a finger, retina, or facial 
or hand features to identify a person would be central to the project.” 
“Yesterday, Ontario’s Information and Privacy Commissioner, Ann 
Cavoukian, voiced her concern about the new card.” “ Ross Hutchison, 
chairman of Mytec Technologies, which specializes in biometric 
identification systems, said the Ontario government is already far 
advanced in preparing its information systems to receive the card. 

THE UNHOLY TRINITY: 

The dragon (Satan), the Beast (Antichrist), and the second beast (the 
false prophet) have been collectively called the unholy trinity. For Satan 
would like to be worshipped in the same way that God is worshipped. 
If God is worshipped as one God in a Trinity, so also would Satan have 
his own unholy trinity, where Satan would emulate God the Father, 
Antichrist would emulate Christ and the false prophet emulates the 
Holy Spirit. Revelation 20:10 tells us the end of the unholy trinity, 
“And the devil that deceived them was cast into the lake of fire and 
brimstone, where the Beast and the false prophet are, and shall be 
tormented day and night for ever and ever.” 



ANTITHEOTOKOS: FALSE PROPHETESS?1 

As we said earlier, Satan has devised various ways for deceiving various 
kinds of people. Satan will have no problem with Jews, since they are 
fervently waiting for a “Messiah,” a worldly king, who will reign in their 
holy city Jerusalem, and will even be a universal ruler. With non-
Christians, the miracles, prosperity and worldly things he will bestow on 
them will be enough to sway them behind Antichrist. Satan’s main 
problem in deceiving the world is bringing Christians to the folds of 
Antichrist. A minority of Christians who believe in the heresy of the 
Millennial rule of Christ, will be easy prey for him, believing Antichrist 
to be Christ in His “Millennial” coming. 

But the great majority of Christians are either Catholic or 
Orthodox. Both churches condemn the Millennial rule of Christ as a 
heresy. So, how can Satan deceive those Christians who form 85% of 
all Christians? 

Satan is a very crafty creature, and he knows that one of the things 
on which Catholics and Orthodox agree is their veneration of the holy 
Virgin. So, if Satan would be able to make one of his demons to 
impersonate the Virgin Mary, and, through this false virgin, assure 
those Christians that the Lord will indeed come to earth and reign 
among them for a thousand years, those Christians that will believe the 
false virgin will actually fall easily for Antichrist. 

The question arises, can Satan do this? II Corinthians 11:14 tells 
us that Satan can transform himself into an angel of light! And if Satan 
can and will bring in a man that will impersonate Christ, an Antichrist, 
what hinders him from bringing in some entity to impersonate the 
Theotokos, an Antitheotokos? 

This is not a fantasy or an unproven theory, it is actually happening 
right now! In the following pages we will give you the details. 

It all started on May 8, 1972, when a simple minded Catholic priest 
became convinced that he is receiving “messages” from the Virgin 
Mary. These messages urged him to start a movement (cult) inside the 
Catholic church, among the clergy and the laity. Ever since, the cult has 
been extending all over the world, so that by 1995, membership in the 

1Published: December, 1999 



ANTITHEOTOKOS 

cult reached 300 bishops, 60,000 priests and tens of millions of lay 
persons. 

The messages of this false virgin (whom we shall call 
Antitheotokos) were printed in a book of more than 1000 pages. 
Millions of copies of this book are given for free in all languages. I 
stumbled across the book by chance, and what I read really scared me! 
In the following pages I will share with you excerpts (direct quotations) 
from this book. 

THE CULT: 

The first thing that strikes the reader is the classic cult 
indoctrination that is contained in these messages. First, Antitheotokos 
asks her followers for complete obedience: 

I am your leader, you therefore, my beloved ones must listen to my 
voice, be docile to my teachings, and above all, be prompt and 
obedient to my orders ... give me always a ‘yes’ and no longer think 
anything of yourself. I want to be the one who thinks of everything. 

No questions allowed: 
Do not ask me where I am leading you; do not seek to know 
beforehand the path which I have marked for you. Your duty is to 
second my action with your docility. 
My plan can be carried out only through you. Nevertheless, it is not 
for you to know it in detail. It is enough that it is known by me, as 
I am your leader. You must all obey my orders with docility and let 
yourself be led by me. Do not ask me where I am leading you. I 
shall place each one of you at his proper post. Each one must look 
only to doing his own part well. 

Like all other cults, the cult leader demands nothing less than blind 
trust from his/her followers: 

You must completely entrust yourselves to me, in a total and 
everlasting way, ... you must entrust yourselves in a manner that is 
complete, giving me everything ... you should truly be wholly mine. 
I want you to grow in trust in me. You must let yourself be led by 
this trust without ever offering resistance, but rather being, as it 
were, carried and guided by it every moment of your day. 



ANTITHEOTOKOS 

Antitheotokos demands that her followers surrender their free will to 
“it.” This is interesting, for God does not deprive us of our free will. 
Only the devil can rob us of our free will if we walk into his nets by our 
free will. 

One who has consecrated himself to me belongs totally to me. He 
cannot, at any moment of the day, decide freely what he is to do with 
himself. If you remain with me, I myself will tell you at every 
moment what I would like you to do, and then whatever you do will 
always be according to my will. 

Cult leaders brainwash their prey to be completely detached from 
everyone and everything, family, friends advisers... etc: 

How many ties you still have my sons! Ties to your own self, to other 
persons however good and holy they be, to your activities, to your 
ideas, to your feelings, And I will break them one by one, so that you 
will be mine alone. 
They must no longer live for themselves, not even as regards to their 
priestly activity, which absorbs them too much, tires them, and 
consumes them, but leaves them empty and far from me. 

Note how this Antitheotokos is attacking the priests attachment to their 
priestly vocation. How could 60,000 priests not realize that this is the 
Devil speaking? 

Next, total dependence on the cult leader is encouraged: 

I will accustom you to depend on me at each moment, oh, but in a 
manner so simple and spontaneous, as a child does in the arms of its 
own mother. 
I want all the priests of my movement to rely on me as little children. 
They must no longer think of themselves; I want to take care of 
them myself. I will grant all their requests and satisfy their deepest 
desires. 

Note that God never promised to grant us all our requests! Neither did 
He promise to satisfy our deepest desires. Only the Devil can do this. 
He tempted the Lord Jesus by offering to give Him the whole world if 
He would worship him! 



ANTITHEOTOKOS 

The next step is something no cult leader dares to ask of his/her 
followers, to allow themselves to be possessed by him/her! We know 
that an angel cannot possess a human, neither can a saint possess a 
human being, only the Devil can possess a human, and yet 
Antitheotokos is asking this of its followers. 

Learn to let yourselves to be possessed by me, so that in everything 
you do, it will be I who am doing it through you. ... O my priests, 
allow yourselves to be truly possessed by me. 

Since by their consecration they have allowed themselves to be 
possessed by me, I will manifest myself through them and through 
them I will act to strike at the heart of my enemy. ... the time will 
come when I will make my voice heard by them, and when I will 
place myself at the head of this, my cohort, prepared for battle. 

Note the military tone used here. Note also that anyone who allows the 
Devil to possess him/her, has actually sold his soul to the Devil. This is 
irrevocable, since one becomes completely the property of the Devil. 

If you remain in the garden of my immaculate heart, you become my 
property. And so, no one can any longer take you away from me. 
With the act of consecration, you have put your life in my hands. 
Now it belongs to me. It is mine. I have taken possession of it. 
I want all the priests of my movement to be like this, they must be 
my priests! I say it again, mine! From the time they are consecrated 
to my immaculate heart they can no longer belong to themselves. 
Their life, their soul, their mind, their heart, the good they do, even 
the wrong they have done and the defects they possess, all is mine, 
all belongs to me. 


The rite of entrance into the cult is called consecration to the 
Immaculate heart of Mary. It is obvious that through this initiation one 
sells himself totally and irrevocably to this Satanic entity; he is 
completely possessed by it, no longer belongs to himself and no one can 
take him away from this entity, i.e., free him from this slavery to Satan. 
Unfortunately hundreds of bishops, tens of thousands of priests and 
tens of millions of lay persons have sold themselves by accepting this 
initiation into the cult of Antitheotokos. The end result is this: 



ANTITHEOTOKOS 

Now something is really changing, it is I who am living and working 
in you. Your heart beats in unison with mine; your mind follows my 
thoughts; your word repeats my voice; your hands repeat my 
gestures; you are as it were, born again in me. 

Christians are born again when they are baptized, so how can one be 
born again a second time by joining this cult, except if accepting to be 
possessed by Antitheotokos is actually a renunciation of one’s Baptism. 

THE SEALING OF THE DECEIVED: 

In the last days people will either have the seal of God on their 
foreheads, (Rev 7:3) or have the sign of the Beast on their forehead. 
(Rev 13:16) now, listen to this: 

I have now imprinted my sign on the forehead of each one of you. 
My adversary is no longer able to do anything against those who 
have been signed by their heavenly Mother. 
The angels of light of my immaculate heart are gathering from 
everywhere the elect, called to form part of my victorious cohort. 
They are signing you with my seal. 


This seal cannot be the seal of God, for we have received that already 
in the Sacrament of Chrismation. Could this sign given to the followers 
of this cult be that of the Beast? 

Note also how the entity calls itself the heavenly Mother, usurping 
the prerogative of God the Father. Christ came in His Father’s Name, 
telling us about His Heavenly Father, Who is also our Heavenly Father, 
and predicted that when Antichrist will come, he will come in his own 
name. 

The cult has now become so strong that the cult leader, 
(Antitheotokos) is boasting its success: 

My movement has spread spontaneously everywhere. ... My plan is 
now being accomplished everywhere. By the tens of thousands my 
children are responding to me, with such a love and great 
enthusiasm that it moves my motherly Heart. 
This work of mine has now spread throughout the whole world. This 
is my work alone and I myself am furthering it in every part of the 
world. 



ANTITHEOTOKOS 

Note how Antitheotokos takes pride in the success of the cult, never 
mentioning the movement as the work of God, but saying “it’s my own 
work”. Again this is the sign of Antichrist who comes in his own name 
and not in the name of God the Father. 

THE MILLENNIAL HERESY: 

Now that the cult is well established inside the Catholic Church, 
the deadly heresy of the Millennial rule of Christ on earth is propagated 
by Antitheotokos, in preparation for the coming of Antichrist: 

The glorious reign of Christ, which will be established in your midst, 
with the second coming of Jesus Christ in the world, is close at hand. 
This is his return in glory ... to bring all humanity back to the state 
of his new terrestrial paradise. 

Christ never promised us a terrestrial paradise, “My Kingdom is not of 
this world.” (John 18:36) Antichrist, on the other hand will reign on the 
earth until Christ consumes him with the Spirit of His mouth and 
destroys him with the brightness of His coming. (II Thes 2:8) 

Jesus Christ, surrounded by the choir of the angels, on the clouds of 
heaven prostrate at his feet to form a royal throne, in the splendour 
of His divinity, will return to bring humanity to a new life, souls to 
grace and love, the church to its highest summit of sanctity; and thus 
he will restore in the world his reign of glory. 

The Second Coming of Christ will be for Judgment. He will send his 
angels to gather His elect to meet Him on the clouds. He will not reign 
in this world, for at His coming, the earth and the works that are therein 
shall be burned up. (II Pet 3:11) Christ will reign with His elect in the 
new earth and the new heaven whichHe has promised us. (II Pet 3:13) 
And yet Antitheotokos teaches exactly the opposite: 

In this world Christ will reign. Jesus will return in glory to bring all 
creation back to the full splendour of his new earthly paradise. 

This is vintage Millennial rhetoric. The Mormons could not have said 
it any better (or worse!) 



ANTITHEOTOKOS 

THE DATE OF HIS COMING: 

The day of the coming of our Lord no one knows, for He Himself 
told us so, but Antitheotokos seems to know! 

His second coming, beloved children, will be like the first. As was 
his birth on this night, so also will be the return of Jesus in glory, 
before his final coming for the last judgment, the hour of which 
however is still hidden in the secrets of the Father. 

This message, which was delivered December 24, 1978, claims that 
Christ’s Second Coming for His presumed millennial rule will also be 
on December 24! Antitheotokos knows what all Christians know, that 
the day of the return of Jesus is only known to the Father, so the claim 
is made that Jesus’ return to earth is something other than His return 
for the final judgment, the date of which is known only to the Father! 

THE YEAR OF HIS COMING: 

I confirm to you that by the great Jubilee of the year two thousand, 
there will take place the triumph of my Immaculate heart, of which 
I foretold you at Fatima, and this will come to pass with the return 
of Jesus in Glory, to establish his reign in the world. 

Not only is the day known, but the year is also known; December 24, 
2000! 

WHAT HAPPENED TO THE TRIBULATION? 

Christians know that Christ’s second coming must be preceded by 
the Great Tribulation, for the Lord told us, “Immediately after the 
tribulation of those days shall the sun be darkened, and the moon shall 
not give her light, and the stars shall fall from heaven, and the powers 
of the heavens shall be shaken: And then shall appear the sign of the 
Son of Man in heaven ...” (Matt 24:29-30) But this is no problem for 
Antitheotokos. Why not convince Christians that the Great Tribulation 
has actually happened! On September 18, 1988 Antitheotokos said: 

In this period of ten years, there will come to completion the time of 
the Great Tribulation, which has been foretold to you in Holy 
Scripture before the second coming of Christ. 



ANTITHEOTOKOS 

This means, according to Antitheotokos, the Great Tribulation already 
came and went (having ended in 1998 by the latest!) So, now Christ’s 
presumed Second Coming could happen any time. A couple of years 
ago, the same false prophecy was propagated: 

But now, you must enter into, and live out, the final time of the 
Great Tribulation. 

In confidence, the impression is given that the Great Tribulation is 
already happening and that it is coming to a close, making the Second 
Coming of Jesus plausible. 

Another problem, is that Christians know from reading II 
Thessalonians that the Apostasy and Antichrist must come before the 
Second Coming of Christ, but there is no problem there either. If 
Antitheotokos can convince her followers that the Apostasy is already 
in the Church and that Antichrist is already sitting in the Church, then 
whoever comes now must be Christ in His Second Coming! 

The hour of its great trial has above all come for the Church, 
because it will be shaken by lack of faith, obscured by apostasy, 
wounded by betrayal, abandoned by its children, divided by schisms, 
possessed and dominated by Free masonry, turned into fertile soil 
from which will spring up the wicked tree of the man of iniquity, the 
Antichrist, who will bring his kingdom to its interior. 
In the Church, the great apostasy, which will spread throughout the 
whole world, will be brought to its completion; ... There will enter 
into the Church the man of iniquity who opposes himself to Christ, 
and who will bring into her interior the Abomination of desolation. 


Now after prophesying about these things, Antitheotokos, at a later 
date, tells her followers that these things have already been fulfilled: 

Satan has succeeded in entering into the Church, the new Israel of 
God. He has entered there with the smoke of error and sin, of loss 
of faith and apostasy, of compromise with the world and the search 
for pleasure. During these years, he has succeeded in leading astray 
bishops and priests, religious and faithful. 



ANTITHEOTOKOS 

How true! For through that cult led by Antitheotokos, many bishops, 
priests and laity have been led astray. Of course this is not what 
Antitheotokos means, what is meant here are those who are not yet 
members of this deadly cult. 

This Church, which according to Antitheotokos is corrupt, must 
now die, and a “new church” must be born! 

Today I invite you to descend into the sepulchre with Christ! ... Let 
it be the sepulchre of your slavery where the Church dies, the 
Church which is sick and divided, pervaded with the spirit of the 
world, darkened in its loyalty and holiness, assailed by the loss of 
faith and apostasy; and where the new Church is born, holy, faithful, 
enlightened, evangelical, poor and chaste, reflecting solely the light 
of its Christ upon the world. 

This new church that must replace the current Church will be the 
church that will welcome Antichrist, thinking that he is Christ in His 
second coming. The theme of this new church is further developed: 

If you saw the splendour of holiness and the fullness of unity of the 
Church, after this period of great tribulation, you too, with me, 
would jump for joy! Because then all the nations will walk toward 
her. 

I am amazed by the deceiving words, convincing her followers that they 
are living the Great Tribulation. Antitheotokos “prophesies” of a new 
united church for all nations. Any student of the Scripture will realize 
that this universal, united church will worship Antichrist, who will 
“gather unto himself all the nations.” 

THE SECOND PENTECOST: 
A new church needs a new Pentecost! So Antitheotokos promises 
her followers to send upon them her own “unholy spirit”: 

The glorious reign of Christ will correspond to a general flowering 
of holiness and purity, of love and justice, of joy and peace. For the 
hearts of men will be transformed by the powerful force of the “holy 
spirit,” who will pour himself out upon them through the miracle of 
the second Pentecost. 



ANTITHEOTOKOS 

The miraculous event of the second Pentecost must now be 
accomplished, implored and expected by you. Again, there will be 
descending upon the Church and upon all humanity miraculous 
tongues of fire. 

Orthodox commentators feel that the false prophet will be a cult leader 
that will bring fire down from heaven upon his followers in imitation of 
the Pentecost. 

THE NEW TIMES: 

The Book of Daniel tells us that Antichrist will change the times, 
“And he shall speak great words against the most High, and shall wear 
out the saints of the most High, and think to change times and laws: and 
they shall be given into his hand until a time and times and the dividing 
of time.” (Dan 7:25) The word “times” in apocalyptic language means 
years, for example time and times and the dividing of times means three 
and a half years. So, to change the times means to change the years or 
the calendar. Although Antichrist will first pretend to be Christ, yet 
after he deceives the great majority, he will start blaspheming the Holy 
Trinity, claiming that only he is God. He will try to wipe out anything 
that will remind the people with Christ, including the current calendar 
which tags the years as A.D. (Anno Domini, the year of the Lord.) 
Satan has started to prepare humanity for this. For, even now, 
politically correct writers, journalists and politicians have stopped using 
A.D., exchanging it for C.E. (Common Era) Antitheotokos is preparing 
her followers for the “new times” that Antichrist will announce: 

Prepare yourselves to live the Pasch of the new times. It is the Pasch 
prepared for you. It is the Pasch that awaits you at the end of the 
gloomy period of purification and the great tribulation in which you 
are now living. 
Soon, my sons, a new date will be celebrated. 

Antitheotokos even gives a hint of the new calendar that will be 
enforced when Antichrist establishes his kingdom, “New Era.” The 
term currently in use now, “Common Era” is an intermediate name that 
I feel very strongly will be changed to “New Era” The fact that 
computers recognize only two digits for the year will make this change 



ANTITHEOTOKOS 

very “logical.” Since computers will recognize the year 2001 as the year 
“01" why bother calling the year “2001 A.D.” or even “2001 C.E.?” 
Why not call it the year “01 N.E.”? I base my predictions on the sayings 
of Antitheotokos: 

In these days, Jesus is working in a very powerful way in every part 
of the world, to carry out the plan of his merciful love. For the 
present, this plan is hidden and enclosed in the secret of his divine 
heart. Today it is being revealed only to the little, to the simple, to 
the poor, to the pure of heart. With these little ones, which he is 
gathering from every part of the earth, Jesus will soon restore his 
reign of glory. This is the road which leads to the new era. 
From the chalice of sufferings never experienced until now, there 
will come forth the divine sun of a new era, of a humanity heretofore 
unknown, of grace and holiness, of love and justice, of joy and peace. 
The new era which I am preparing for you, coincides with the defeat 
of Satan and of his universal reign. All his power is destroyed. He 
is bound with all the wicked spirits, and shut up in hell from which 
he will not be able to get out to do harm in the world. 

THE ROLE OF ANTITHEOTOKOS: 

It seems that this coming of Jesus to rule on earth (really meaning 
the coming of Antichrist pretending to be Christ coming for his 
Millennial rule) will be associated with the appearance of 
Antitheotokos, (probably as the false prophetess): 

Even in this second coming, the Son will come to you through his 
Mother. As the Word of the Father made use of my virginal womb 
to come to you, so also will Jesus make use of my Immaculate Heart 
to come and reign in your midst. 
I am the Mother of the Second Advent. Allow yourselves therefore 
to be formed and prepared by me , so that you can be ready to 
receive Jesus, who will come in Glory to restore among you his reign 
of love holiness, justice and peace. 

Interpretation: I am the herald of the coming of Antichrist! Allow 
yourselves to be fooled and deceived by me, so that you can be ready to 
receive Antichrist, who will come in a false show of glory to restore 
among you the reign of Satan, vanquished by Christ on the Cross! 



ANTITHEOTOKOS 

Antitheotokos even promises to “come down from heaven” to announce 
the Second Coming of her son (Antichrist)! 

I myself will come down from heaven to place myself at the head of 
the cohort of my beloved sons. 

For this reason, I invite you all today to follow me as your heavenly 
Mother who am coming down from heaven in order that I myself 
may become in these times, your salvation and your sure liberation. 

It is passages like this that make me tremble. The thought of a false, 
but convincing apparition of someone (or something) claiming to be the 
Virgin announcing the coming of the “Son” to reign on earth makes me 
very uncomfortable, given the gullibility of our people concerning 
reported apparitions especially of the Virgin. 

The more I read the false prophecies of Antitheotokos, the more 
I become convinced that the second beast of Revelation 13:11 will be 
a woman impersonating the holy Virgin, an Antitheotokos in the role 
of false prophetess. Satan is the author of political correctness, and 
this would be the politically correct thing to do! 

Our Lord said, if someone tells you Christ is here or there, believe 
it not and do not go. May I humbly add, if someone tells you the Virgin 
is here or there, believe it not and do not go. 



HIS BEGINNINGS1 

The ancient writers of the Church agree that the Abomination of 
Desolation, Antichrist, will be a Jew from the Tribe of Dan. They site 
many Biblical verses to prove their point. 

As the Lord Jesus Christ made His sojourn with us in the flesh (which 
He received) from the holy, immaculate Virgin, and took to Himself the 
tribe of Judah, and came forth from it, the Scripture declared His royal 
lineage in the word of Jacob, when in his benediction he addressed 
himself to his son in these terms: ‘Judah, thou art he whom thy brethren 
shall praise: thy hands shall be on the neck of thine enemies; thy father's 
children shall bow down before thee. Judah is a lion's whelp; from a 
sprout, my son, thou art gone up: he stooped down, he couched as a 
lion, and as a lion's whelp: who shall rouse him up? A ruler shall not 
depart from Judah, nor a leader from his thighs, until what is in store 
for him shall come, and he is the expectation of the nations.’(Gen 49: 
8-10) Mark these words of Jacob which were spoken to Judah, and are 
fulfilled in the Lord. To the same effect, moreover, does the patriarch 
express himself regarding Antichrist. Wherefore, as he prophesied with 
respect to Judah, so did he also with respect to his son Dan. For Judah 
was his fourth son; and Dan, again, was his seventh son. And what, then, 
did he say of him? ‘Let Dan be a serpent sitting by the way, that biteth 
the horse's heel’ (Gen 49:17) And what serpent was there but the 
deceiver from the beginning, he who is named in Genesis, he who 
deceived Eve, and bruised Adam in the heel?2 

Note that the Tribe of Dan was the first among the Tribes of Israel to 
embrace idiolatry. (Judg 18:30-31) 

And in like manner also we find it written regarding Antichrist. For 
Moses speaks thus: “Dan is a lion's whelp, and he shall leap from 
Bashan.” (Deut 33:22) But that no one may err by supposing that this 
is said of the Saviour, let him attend carefully to the matter. Dan, he 
says, is a lion's whelp; and in naming the tribe of Dan, he declared 
clearly the tribe from which Antichrist is destined to spring. For as 

1Published: December, 2000 
2Hippolytus: Discourse on end of the world and on Antichrist 



HIS BEGINNINGS 

Christ springs from the tribe of Judah, so Antichrist is to spring from 
the tribe of Dan.1 

Note that both Christ and Antichrist were likened to a “lion’s whelp.” 
Saint Hippolytus2 explains this by saying that Antichrist wants to mimic 
Christ in everything, Christ is likened to a lion, he is also likened to a 
lion. Christ is the “Lion from the Tribe of Judah” (Rev 5:5) and 
Antichrist is the “lion from the Tribe of Dan.” Note also that the Devil 
has also been likened to a lion. (I Pe 5:8) 

‘That it is in reality out of the tribe of Dan, then, that tyrant and king, 
that dread judge, that son of the devil, is destined to spring and arise, 
the prophet testifies when he says, Dan shall judge his people, as (he is) 
also one tribe in Israel.’(Gen 49:16) But some one may say that this 
refers to Samson, who sprang from the tribe of Dan, and judged the 
people twenty years. Well, the prophecy had its partial fulfilment in 
Samson, but its complete fulfilment is reserved for Antichrist.3 

Revelation 7:5-8 recounts the sealing of the elect, in giving the names 
of the tribes of Israel, the Tribe of Dan is excluded. 

And Jeremiah does not merely point out his sudden coming, but he 
even indicates the tribe from which he shall come, where he says, “We 
shall hear the voice of his swift horses from Dan; the whole earth shall 
be moved by the voice of the neighing of his galloping horses: he shall 
also come and devour the earth, and the fulness thereof, the city also, 
and they that dwell therein.” (Jer 8:16) This, too, is the reason that this 
tribe is not reckoned in the Apocalypse along with those which are 
saved.4 

1Hippolytus: Treatise on Christ and Antichrist 

2Saint Hyppolitus is recognized in our Coptic Synaxarion, his 
feast day is the 6th day of Meshir 

3Hippolytus: Treatise on Christ and Antichrist 

4Irenaeus: Against heresies, Book V 



HIS BEGINNINGS 

THE THREE KINGS: 

Although Antichrist will enter the world stage peacefully, yet we are 
told that he shall “subdue three kings.” (Dan 7:24) This is presented to 
us symbolically in this manner, “After this I saw in the night visions, and 
behold a fourth beast, dreadful and terrible, and strong exceedingly; 
and it had great iron teeth: it devoured and brake in pieces, and 
stamped the residue with the feet of it: and it was diverse from all the 
beasts that were before it; and it had ten horns. I considered the horns, 
and, behold, there came up among them another little horn, before 
whom there were three of the first horns plucked up by the roots: and, 
behold, in this horn were eyes like the eyes of man, and a mouth 
speaking great things.”(Dan 7:7-8) The little horn is no doubt no other 
than Antichrist, and the three horns that were plucked out by the root 
are the three kings whom he will subdue. (Dan 7:24) Here is how Saint 
Hippolytus characterizes these three kings: 

“Another little horn shall rise, which is that of Antichrist. And it shall 
pluck by the roots the three others before it; that is to say, he shall 
subvert the three kings of Egypt, Libya, and Ethiopia, with the view of 
acquiring for himself universal dominion.1 

Saint Hippolytus bases his view on Daniel 11:42-43, where we are told 
that, “He shall stretch forth his hand also upon the countries: and the 
land of Egypt shall not escape. But he shall have power over the 
treasures of gold and of silver, and over all the precious things of Egypt: 
and the Libyans and the Ethiopians shall be at his steps.” We have 
previously alluded to the fact that “Ethiopia” is a misnomer, for it is a 
translation of the Greek “Kush,” which is defined for us by most text 
books as “the land to the south of Egypt,” which is present day Sudan. 

Why would Antichrist single out these three countries for military 
invasion? None of the ancient writers of the Church tells us. So, let us 
speculate! Lybia and the Sudan are the only two countries today with 
a truly Islamic government. They are considered as trouble making 
countries. It would seem that such activist governments should be out 
of the way if Antichrist is to have dominance in the middle east, and by 
virtue of the money and petroleum in the area, on the world. But Egypt 

1Hippolytus: Scholia on Daniel 



HIS BEGINNINGS 

is a peace seeking country that is respected in the world, so, why is it 
necessary for Antichrist to invade Egypt? In my own personal view, it 
is the Church of Egypt, the largest and strongest church in the Middle 
East that Antichrist has to subdue before he can dominate the area. 
Twenty five years ago, the late fundamentalist Moslem leader of Iran 
Ayatullah Khomeiny was asked by a journalist, “what do you think is 
the greatest danger that faces Islam in the world?” The anticipated 
answer was the U.S.A. “The great Satan,” but, surprisingly enough, 
Khomeiny told him, “the church of Egypt!” Khomeiny saw in the 

U.S.A. a corrupt worldly society that cannot adversely influence Islam. 
But, in the Coptic Church, he saw a church awakening from its 
centuries long sleep, starting to resume its role as teacher and 
missionary, and he felt that this is the greatest challenge to Islam. 
Satan is a very intelligent being and he knows that unless he stifles 
this church, his representative on earth (Antichrist) cannot spread his 
influence in the Middle East. But, our all knowing God has other plans 
for His church in Egypt. For over the last third of a century, the Lord 
has been transplanting the church of Egypt, and indeed the church in 
the Middle East in the “wilderness of this world.” The unprecedented 
exodus of Christians out of the Middle East has been discussed earlier 
in a previous chapter. It is made very clear to us in Revelation 12, 
where we are told the woman (the church) will be given the two wings 
of a great eagle (A jumbo jet?) that she might fly into the wilderness, 
where she is nourished for the duration of the reign of Antichrist. (Rev 
12:14) 

Someone may ask, how can we reconcile Daniel’s warning that “the 
land of Egypt shall not escape with God’s blessing in Isaiah, “Blessed 
be Egypt my people?” (Isa 19:25) In my own personal view, there is no 
contradiction between the two. In Isaiah, the Lord blesses His people 
in Egypt. The blessing is for the people of Egypt, wherever they may be. 
And, if it is the will of God to say to His people Egypt, “Get thee out of 
thy country, and from thy kindred, and from thy father's house, unto a 
land that I will shew thee ... and I will bless thee ...,” (Gen 12:1-2) then 
the blessing of God promised of old will certainly follow, even as the 
blessing of God followed Abraham when he left his own country to go 
to the Land of Canaan. 

The blessing of the Lord promised in Isaiah has been fulfilled. Look 
at the number of churches and schools we now have in every continent 



HIS BEGINNINGS 

on Earth. God Almighty had foiled Satan’s plans, for, if it is according 

to God’s will that Antichrist would persecute the Church universal 

including the church of Egypt, and this we know from reading the 

scripture, “And it was given unto him to make war with the saints and 

to overcome them.” (Rev 13:7) then what God has been doing over the 

last 40 years, is in keeping with God’s blessing for Egypt His people. 
I feel very strongly that this transplanting of the church outside 

Egypt is one more sign that perhaps the things we have been meditating 

on are not for the very distant future. 

THE TWO WITNESSES: 

The Book of Revelation tells us that shortly before Antichrist’s rise 
to power, two witnesses will be sent to warn the world against him: 

And I will give power unto my two witnesses, and they shall prophesy a 
thousand two hundred and threescore days, clothed in sackcloth. These 
are the two olive trees, and the two candlesticks standing before the 
God of the earth. And if any man will hurt them, fire proceedeth out 
of their mouth, and devoureth their enemies: and if any man will hurt 
them, he must in this manner be killed. These have power to shut 
heaven, that it rain not in the days of their prophecy: and have power 
over waters to turn them to blood, and to smite the earth with all 
plagues, as often as they will. And when they shall have finished their 
testimony, the beast that ascendeth out of the bottomless pit shall make 
war against them, and shall overcome them, and kill them. And their 
dead bodies shall lie in the street of the great city, which spiritually is 
called Sodom and Egypt, where also our Lord was crucified. And they 
of the people and kindreds and tongues and nations shall see their dead 
bodies three days and an half, and shall not suffer their dead bodies to 
be put in graves. And they that dwell upon the earth shall rejoice over 
them, and make merry, and shall send gifts one to another; because 
these two prophets tormented them that dwelt on the earth. And after 
three days and an half the Spirit of life from God entered into them, 
and they stood upon their feet; and great fear fell upon them which saw 
them. And they heard a great voice from heaven saying unto them, 
Come up hither. And they ascended up to heaven in a cloud; and their 
enemies beheld them. And the same hour was there a great 
earthquake, and the tenth part of the city fell, and in the earthquake 
were slain of men seven thousand: and the remnant were affrighted, and 
gave glory to the God of heaven. (Rev 11:3-13) 



HIS BEGINNINGS 

Most of the Fathers of the Church believe these two witnesses to be 
Enoch and Elias (Elijah) which will come to earth to warn people not 
to follow the deceiver (Antichrist). There are many reasons for this. 
First is the fact that Enoch and Elias did not die, but were translated to 
heaven alive. (Gen 5:24, 2 Kgs 2:11) The second is the allusion to their 
power to “shut heaven that it rain not in the days of their prophecy,” 
something Elijah already did during his earthly ministry (1 Kgs 17:1, 
Jas 5:17) 

The fire that proceeds from their mouth and devours their enemies, 
is symbolic of their fiery speeches that no one will be able to contradict. 
“The beast that ascendeth out of the bottomless pit” is none other than 
Antichrist, who will be opposed by the two witnesses. Ultimately, he 
will seize them and kill them and they will be left unburied for the 
whole world to see. The city which is called Sodom and Egypt where 
also our Lord was crucified is Jerusalem, which will become the seat of 
Antichrist. It is called Sodom because under the rule of Antichrist, the 
holy city will become an abomination, since there Antichrist will be 
worshipped instead of God. It is also symbolically called Egypt because 
like Egypt in the time of Moses persecuted God’s people, so will 
Jerusalem become the centre from which Antichrist will give orders to 
persecute the Church. We are also told that “they of the people and 
kindreds and tongues and nations shall see their dead bodies three days 
and an half.” This would not have been possible during the time of the 
writing of Revelations, but today, with satellite communications, the 
whole world can watch this great spectacle on CNN! 

We are also told that after three and a half days (symbolic) they will 
be resurrected and taken to heaven. A great earthquake will shake the 
city of Jerusalem, and “the remnant were affrighted, and gave glory to 
the God of heaven.” Here we find an allusion to the conversion of the 
“remnant of Israel” that St. Paul spoke of, “Though the number of the 
children of Israel be as the sand of the sea, a remnant shall be 
saved.”(Rom 9:27) When the Jews see what happens to the two 
prophets, their resurrection and ascension, and the great earthquake, 
the “remnant” will believe on Christ. 

For when the threescore and two weeks are fulfilled, and Christ is come, 
and the Gospel is preached in every place, the times being then 
accomplished, there will remain only one week, the last, in which Elias 



HIS BEGINNINGS 

will appear, and Enoch, and in the midst of it the abomination of 
desolation will be manifested, viz., Antichrist, announcing desolation to 
the world. And when he comes, the sacrifice and oblation will be 
removed, which now are offered to God in every place by the nations.1 

But Enoch and Elias the Thesbite shall be sent and shall turn the hearts 
of the fathers to the children, (Mal 4:5-6) that is, the synagogue to our 
Lord Jesus Christ and the preaching of the apostles: and they will be 
destroyed by him. And the Lord shall come out of heaven, just as the 
holy apostles beheld Him going into heaven perfect God and perfect 
man, with glory and power, and will destroy the man of lawlessness, the 
son of destruction, with the breath of His mouth (II Thes 2:8). Let no 
one, therefore, look for the Lord to come from earth, but out of 
Heaven, as He himself has made sure.2 

Most of the other fathers are in agreement that the “two witnesses” are 
Enoch and Elijah. They site Malachi 4:5-6 (above). They feel this 
prophesy had its fulfillment in the coming of John the Baptist “in the 
spirit and power of Elias” (Luke 1:17) as a fore-runner for the first 
coming, and will also be fulfilled in the coming of Enoch and Elijah 
(Elias) as fore-runners for the second coming of Christ. The two 
witnesses will come to warn the world against the deceit of Antichrist. 
Some claim that Elias will come to warn the Jews and Enoch to warn 
the gentiles. 

For this is what the prophets Enoch and Elias will preach, ‘Believe not 
the enemy who is to come and be seen; for he is an adversary and 
corrupter and son of perdition, and deceives you;’ and for this reason 
he will kill them, and smite them with the sword.3 

THE MYSTERY OF INIQUITY: 

As early as the year 55 A.D., false teachings concerning the second 
coming of our Lord started to be circulated in the church. This 
prompted St. Paul to write his second epistle to the Thessalonians, 

1Hyppolytus: Scholia on Daniel 
2John Damascene: Expounding the Orthodox faith 
3Hippolytus: Discourse on the end of the world and on Antichrist 



HIS BEGINNINGS 

explaining the relationship between the second coming of Christ and 
the coming of Antichrist: 

Let no man deceive you by any means: for that day shall not come, 
except there come a falling away first, and that man of sin be revealed, 
the son of perdition; Who opposeth and exalteth himself above all that 
is called God, or that is worshipped; so that he as God sitteth in the 
temple of God, shewing himself that he is God. Remember ye not, that, 
when I was yet with you, I told you these things? And now ye know what 
withholdeth that he might be revealed in his time. For the mystery of 
iniquity doth already work: only he who now letteth will let, until he be 
taken out of the way. And then shall that Wicked be revealed, whom the 
Lord shall consume with the spirit of his mouth, and shall destroy with 
the brightness of his coming: Even him, whose coming is after the 
working of Satan with all power and signs and lying wonders, And with 
all deceivableness of unrighteousness in them that perish; because they 
received not the love of the truth, that they might be saved. And for this 
cause God shall send them strong delusion, that they should believe a 
lie: That they all might be damned who believed not the truth, but had 
pleasure in unrighteousness. (II Th 2:3-12) 

The facts that St. Paul brings to the remembrance of the Thessalonians 
are these: (he tells them “remember ye not, that, when I was with you 
I told you these things?): 

1. The second coming of Christ must be preceded by the manifestation 
of Antichrist. (man of sin, son of perdition, etc...). 
2. Antichrist will come with Satanic power and signs and lying wonders 
to deceive those that were going to perish anyway, those who refuse 
to be saved by the truth. 
3. Antichrist will sit in the temple of God (the Church, not the temple 
of the Jews) and be worshipped as god (the Apostasy). 
4. Antichrist will be working “under cover” until such a time that 
“something which withholds” or prevents his appearance be “taken 
out of the way.” 
St. Paul must have told the Thessalonians about what withholds or 
prevents Antichrist from manifesting himself until it is removed out of 
the way, for he is reminding them of things that he already taught them 
when he was with them. It is unfortunate that we don’t know what St. 
Paul told the Thessalonians concerning the thing which withholds and 



HIS BEGINNINGS 

that has to be taken out of the way so that Antichrist can manifest 
himself. Ancient writers of the Church speculated on this matter. 

What then is it that withholdeth, that is, hindereth him from being 
revealed? Some indeed say, the grace of the Spirit, but others the 
Roman empire, to whom I most of all accede. Wherefore? Because if 
he meant to say the Spirit, he would not have spoken obscurely, but 
plainly, that even now the grace of the Spirit, that is the gifts, withhold 
him. And otherwise he ought now to have come, if he was about to 
come when the gifts ceased; for they have long since ceased.1 

Saint John Chrysostom is discussing the two views that were prevalent 
in his time. One view is that the graces or gifts of the Holy Spirit have 
to be lifted out of the world before Antichrist reveals himself. He 
rejects this interpretation based on the fact that the gifts had already 
ceased in the time of Chrysostom and Antichrist did not make his 
appearance. The second view, which he favours is that The Roman 
Empire had to be taken out of the way before Antichrist appears, a view 
that is also held by St. Augustine: 

For what does he mean by "For the mystery of iniquity doth already 
work: only he who now holdeth, let him hold until he be taken out of 
the way: and then shall the wicked be revealed?" I frankly confess I do 
not know what he means. I will nevertheless mention such conjectures 
as I have heard or read. Some think that the Apostle Paul referred to 
the Roman empire, and that he was unwilling to use language more 
explicit, lest he should incur the calumnious charge of wishing ill to the 
empire which it was hoped would be eternal.2 

However, using the same argument, we can say, that the Roman 
Empire disappeared 10 centuries ago and Antichrist has not yet 
revealed himself! That brings us back to square one, that we don’t 
know, from the speculations of the early Church interpreters what St. 
Paul meant by “what withholdeth” and what has to be taken out of the 
way before Antichrist makes his appearance. 

1John Chrysostom: Homily on II Thessalonians 
2Augustin of Hippo: City of God, chapter 19 



HIS BEGINNINGS 

We can speculate about the matter, and my own personal view is that 
“wisdom” is the thing that has to be taken out of the way before 
Antichrist can appear and fool the whole world into believing that he 
is god. I say this, because as I look around me in the world, I have a 
feeling that wisdom is becoming a rarity these days! Anyone watching 
the American presidential election soap opera will agree with this view! 
The Canadian election campaign is not any less insane, nor is the 
situation in the Middle East, or the convulsions of the financial 
markets. 

Then shall intelligence hide itself, and wisdom withdraw to its chambers, 
by many it shall be sought and not found.1 

And many shall say to many at that time, Where hath the multitude of 
intelligence hidden itself, and whither has the multitude of wisdom 
hidden itself?2 

We can also speculate that it is righteousness that has to be lifted out 
of the way before Antichrist appears. 

And the little horn, which is Antichrist, shall appear suddenly in their 
midst, and righteousness shall be banished from the earth, and the 
whole world shall reach its consummation.3 

One land shall also ask another and say, Is righteousness passed 
through thee? And it shall answer, No.4 

1IV Esedras: (1st century A.D.) 
2II Baruch (1st century A.D.) 
3Hippolytus: Scholia on Daniel 
4IV Esedras 



THE GREAT TRIBULATION1 

Daniel 12:1 tells us, “And there shall be a time of trouble, such as never 
was since there was a nation even to that same time.” The same grim 
prediction is repeated to us by the Lord in Matthew 24:21-22, “For then 
shall be great tribulation, such as was not since the beginning of the 
world to this time, no, nor ever shall be. And except those days should 
be shortened, there should no flesh be saved: but for the elect's sake 
those days shall be shortened.” The Book of Revelation 7:14-17 gives 
us further details about this Great Tribulation, “And he said to me, 
These are they which came out of great tribulation, and have washed 
their robes, and made them white in the blood of the Lamb. Therefore 
are they before the throne of God, and serve him day and night in his 
temple: and he that sitteth on the throne shall dwell among them. They 
shall hunger no more, neither thirst any more; neither shall the sun light 
on them, nor any heat. For the Lamb which is in the midst of the 
throne shall feed them, and shall lead them unto living fountains of 
waters: and God shall wipe away all tears from their eyes.” 

This Great Tribulation will shortly precede the second coming of 
our Lord to gather His elect unto His eternal kingdom as we are told, 
in Matthew 24:29-31, “Immediately after the tribulation of those days 
shall the sun be darkened, and the moon shall not give her light, and the 
stars shall fall from heaven, and the powers of the heavens shall be 
shaken: And then shall appear the sign of the Son of Man in heaven: 
and then shall all the tribes of the earth mourn, and they shall see the 
Son of Man coming in the clouds of heaven with power and great glory. 
And He shall send His angels with a great sound of a trumpet, and they 
shall gather together His elect from the four winds, from one end of 
heaven to the other.” 

It follows that this Great Tribulation will by necessity coincide with 
the universal rule of the Abomination of Desolation, that Man of Sin, 
“Who opposeth and exalteth himself above all that is called God, or 
that is worshipped; so that he as God sitteth in the temple of God, 
shewing himself that he is God.” (II Th 2:4) 

1Published: March, 2001 



GREAT TRIBULATION 

To be precise, the Great Tribulation will coincide with the latter part 
of the rule of Antichrist. The early part of the rule of the deceiver will 
actually be like a honeymoon for the inhabitants of the earth: 

Progress will have reached an apex and the fight against illnesses and 
disease will be reaching such an advanced stage that it will seem as if 
even death would soon be conquered.1 

Wealth and material prosperity will be everywhere, and people will see 
an earthly paradise emerging under the rule of Antichrist, that they will 
acknowledge him as God and saviour of the human race. The many 
miracles that he will perform will completely dazzle a spiritually blind 
world and lead to the sad situation predicted in Revelation 13:3-8: 

and all the world wondered after the beast. And they worshipped the 
dragon which gave power unto the beast: and they worshipped the 
beast, saying, Who is like unto the beast? who is able to make war with 
him? ... and power was given him over all kindreds, and tongues, and 
nations. And all that dwell upon the earth shall worship him, whose 
names are not written in the book of life of the Lamb slain from the 
foundation of the world. 

When Antichrist is acknowledged as God by all those whose names are 
not written in the Book of Life, all other religions will be outlawed, 
Christian churches will be confiscated and turned into centres for the 
worship of the new “God.” The Liturgy of the Eucharist as well as other 
Christian services will have to cease as we are told by the Fathers: 

And the churches, too, will wail with a mighty lamentation, because 
neither oblation nor incense is attended to, nor a service acceptable to 
God; but the sanctuaries of the churches will become like a 
garden-watcher's hut, and the holy body and blood of Christ will not be 
shown in those days. The public service of God shall be extinguished, 
psalmody shall cease, the reading of the Scriptures shall not be heard.2 

1Pohalo and Novakshonoff: Apostasy and Antichrist. 
2Hippolytus: Discourse on end of the World and on Antichrist 



GREAT TRIBULATION 

Modern Orthodox commentators echo the same view: 

At the same time, the Christian sanctuary will be closed and in 
it will be placed an idol of Antichrist, a lifelike, speaking statue. 
This was called "the abomination of desolation" by the prophet 
Daniel. From that time on, the bloodless sacrifice of the 
Eucharist will cease on earth.1 

This view is not without Biblical support, for in Daniel 8:11 we are told, 
“Yea, he magnified himself even to the prince of the host, and by him 
the daily sacrifice was taken away, and the place of his sanctuary was 
cast down.” Daniel 11:31 reiterates this, “And arms shall stand on his 
part, and they shall pollute the sanctuary of strength, and shall take 
away the daily sacrifice, and they shall place the abomination that 
maketh desolate.” In these verses the “sanctuary of strength” refers to 
the Christian sanctuary and the “daily sacrifice” refers to the 
Eucharistic bloodless sacrifice. 

It is at this point that the Great Tribulation will start, for we are told 
in Daniel 12:11, “And from the time that the daily sacrifice shall be 
taken away, and the abomination that maketh desolate set up, there 
shall be a thousand two hundred and ninety days.” The abomination 
that maketh desolate is the talking idol that will be placed in the 
Christian sanctuary for people to worship instead of Christ. This is 
alluded to in Revelation 13:15, “And he had power to give life unto the 
image of the beast, that the image of the beast should both speak, and 
cause that as many as would not worship the image of the beast should 
be killed.” The thousand two hundred and ninety days is the symbolic 
time of the Great Tribulation which is the same as the “time and times 
and the dividing of times” of Daniel 7:25 and the “forty two months” of 
Revelation 13:5. This period of three and a half year is not to be taken 
literally for as with many numbers in the apocalyptic scriptures they are 
symbolic. If seven is the symbol of perfection or completion then three 
and a half represents imperfection or a time that will not be completed 
or shortened. This agrees with the Lord’s assertion that, “except those 
days should be shortened, there should no flesh be saved: but for the 
elect's sake those days shall be shortened.” (Mat 24:22) 

1Pohalo and Novakshonoff: Apostasy and Antichrist. 



GREAT TRIBULATION 

The worship of Antichrist in the Christian sanctuary is mentioned by St. 
Paul, “Who opposeth and exalteth himself above all that is called God, 
or that is worshipped; so that he as God sitteth in the temple of God, 
shewing himself that he is God.” (II Th 2:4) “The temple of God” refers 
to the Christian sanctuary and not the temple of the Jews in Jerusalem, 
for St. Paul would not call the temple of Jerusalem “the temple of 
God.” 

Our Lord also told us about this, “When ye therefore shall see the 
abomination of desolation, spoken of by Daniel the prophet, stand in 
the holy place, (whoso readeth, let him understand:) Then let them 
which be in Judea flee into the mountains.” (Matt 24:15-16) The 
abomination of desolation is the speaking idol of Antichrist that will 
stand in every church. Again, the Lord would not refer to the temple 
of Jerusalem as “the holy place” but rather to the church. 

As soon as the worship of Antichrist starts in the churches, the 
Great Tribulation will immediately start. The earthly paradise which 
the worshippers of Antichrist thought would last till eternity suddenly 
turns into hell on earth: 

Then, after all these things, the heavens will not give their dew, the 
clouds will not give their rain, the earth will refuse to yield its fruits, the 
sea shall be filled with stench, the rivers shall be dried up, the fish of the 
sea shall die, men shall perish of hunger and thirst; and father 
embracing son, and mother embracing daughter, will die together, and 
there will be none to bury them. But the whole earth will be filled with 
the stench arising from the dead bodies cast forth. And the sea, not 
receiving the floods of the rivers, will become like mire, and will be 
filled with an unlimited smell and stench. Then there will be a mighty 
pestilence upon the whole earth, and then, too, inconsolable 
lamentation, and measureless weeping, and unceasing mourning. Then 
men will deem those happy who are dead before them, and will say to 
them, “Open your sepulchres, and take us miserable beings in; open 
your receptacles for the reception of your wretched kinsmen and 
acquaintances. Happy are ye, in that ye have not seen our days. Happy 
are ye, in that ye have not had to witness this painful life of ours, nor 
this irremediable pestilence, nor these straits that possess our souls.1 

1Hippolytus: Discourse on end of the World and on Antichrist 



GREAT TRIBULATION 

This grim description of the state of the world during the Great 
Tribulation is also to be gleaned from reading Isaiah 24:1-13: 

Behold, the LORD maketh the earth empty, and maketh it waste, and 
turneth it upside down, and scattereth abroad the inhabitants thereof. 
And it shall be, as with the people, so with the priest; as with the 
servant, so with his master; as with the maid, so with her mistress; as 
with the buyer, so with the seller; as with the lender, so with the 
borrower; as with the taker of usury, so with the giver of usury to him. 
The land shall be utterly emptied, and utterly spoiled: for the LORD 
hath spoken this word. The earth mourneth and fadeth away, the world 
languisheth and fadeth away, the haughty people of the earth do 
languish. The earth also is defiled under the inhabitants thereof; 
because they have transgressed the laws, changed the ordinance, broken 
the everlasting covenant. Therefore hath the curse devoured the earth, 
and they that dwell therein are desolate: therefore the inhabitants of the 
earth are burned, and few men left. The new wine mourneth, the vine 
languisheth, all the merryhearted do sigh. The mirth of tabrets ceaseth, 
the noise of them that rejoice endeth, the joy of the harp ceaseth. They 
shall not drink wine with a song; strong drink shall be bitter to them that 
drink it. The city of confusion is broken down: every house is shut up, 
that no man may come in. There is a crying for wine in the streets; all 
joy is darkened, the mirth of the land is gone. In the city is left 
desolation, and the gate is smitten with destruction. When thus it shall 
be in the midst of the land among the people, there shall be as the 
shaking of an olive tree, and as the gleaning grapes when the vintage is 
done. 

The Book of Revelation tells us that the two prophets Enoch and Elijah 
(Elias) will be sent by God to warn the people of the earth against the 
deceit of Antichrist. But, few will heed the warning, only those “whose 
names are written in the Book of Life” will listen, the rest of the world 
will mock them and despise them. It is possible that the two prophets, 
will then cause all these calamities to fall on the apostate world, for we 
are told in Revelation 11:6, that “These have power to shut heaven, that 
it rain not in the days of their prophecy: and have power over waters to 
turn them to blood, and to smite the earth with all plagues, as often as 
they will.” We are also told that, “these two prophets tormented them 
that dwelt on the earth.”(Rev 11:10) 



GREAT TRIBULATION 

A major reason for the misery of the people who accepted Antichrist 
as their God and saviour is their realization that they have been 
deceived by the devil and that not only have they condemned 
themselves to a life of misery on Earth but also to eternal damnation in: 

When men have received the seal, then, and find neither food nor 
water, they will approach him with a voice of anguish, saying, Give us to 
eat and drink, for we all faint with hunger and all manner of straits; and 
bid the heavens yield us water, and drive off from us the beasts that 
devour men. Then will that crafty one make answer, mocking them with 
absolute inhumanity, and saying, The heavens refuse to give rain, the 
earth yields not again its fruits; whence then can I give you food? Then, 
on hearing the words of this deceiver, these miserable men will perceive 
that this is the wicked accuser, and will mourn in anguish, and weep 
vehemently, and beat their face with their hands, and tear their hair, 
and lacerate their cheeks with their nails, while they say to each other: 
Woe for the calamity! woe for the bitter contract! woe for the deceitful 
covenant! woe for the mighty mischance! How have we been beguiled 
by the deceiver! how have we been joined to him! how have we been 
caught in his toils! how have we been taken in his abominable net! how 
have we heard the Scriptures, and understood them not!1 

It is not possible for anyone who accepts Antichrist to retract or repent, 
for Revelation 14:9-11 tells us that these people have already been 
warned by God about their fate, “And the third angel followed them, 
saying with a loud voice, If any man worship the beast and his image, 
and receive his mark in his forehead, or in his hand, The same shall 
drink of the wine of the wrath of God, which is poured out without 
mixture into the cup of his indignation; and he shall be tormented with 
fire and brimstone in the presence of the holy angels, and in the 
presence of the Lamb: And the smoke of their torment ascendeth up 
for ever and ever: and they have no rest day nor night, who worship the 
beast and his image, and whosoever receiveth the mark of his name.” 

And he will put his mark on their right hand and on their forehead, that 
no one may put the sign of the honourable cross upon his forehead with 
his right hand; but his hand is bound. And from that time he shall not 

1Hippolytus: Discourse on end of the World and on Antichrist 



GREAT TRIBULATION 

have power to seal any one of his members, but he shall be attached to 
the deceiver, and shall serve him; and in him there is no repentance. 
But such an one is lost at once to God and to men.1 

Saint Hippolytus continues to describe the misery of those people: 

Observe, also, how hard the season and the times will be that are to 
come upon those in city and country alike. At that time they will be 
brought from the east even unto the west; and they will come up from 
the west even unto the east, and will weep greatly and wail vehemently. 
And when the day begins to dawn they will long for the night, in order 
that they may find rest from their labours; and when the night descends 
upon them, by reason of the continuous earthquakes and the tempests 
in the air, they will desire even to behold the light of the day, and will 
seek how they may hereafter meet a bitter death. At that time the 
whole earth will bewail the life of anguish, and the sea and air in like 
manner will bewail it; and the sun, too, will wail; and the wild beasts, 
together with the fowls, will wail; mountains and hills, and the trees of 
the plain, will wail on account of the race of man, because all have 
turned aside from the holy God, and obeyed the deceiver, and received 
the mark of that abominable one, the enemy of God, instead of the 
quickening cross of the Saviour, but for men there shall be darkness, 
and lamentation on lamentation, and woe on woe. At that time silver 
and gold shall be cast out in the streets, and none shall gather them; but 
all things shall be held an offence. For all shall be eager to escape and 
to hide themselves, and they shall not be able anywhere to find 
concealment from the woes of the adversary; but as they carry his mark 
about them, they shall be readily recognised and declared to be his. 
Without there shall be fear, and within trembling, both by night and by 
day. In the street and in the houses there shall be the dead; in the 
streets and in the houses there shall be hunger and thirst; in the streets 
there shall be tumults, and in the houses lamentations. And beauty of 
countenance shall be withered, for their forms shall be like those of the 
dead; and the beauty of women shall fade, and the desire of all men 
shall vanish.2 

1Hippolytus: Discourse on end of the World and on Antichrist 
2Hippolytus: Discourse on end of the World and on Antichrist 



GREAT TRIBULATION 

Amid all of the doom and the gloom I am sure that our dear reader 
must be wondering, “what about those who refuse to worship 
Antichrist?” The answer to this question is actually found in the 
scriptures. First and foremost, the Lord who warned us about the 
Great Tribulation gave us very specific instructions about what to do 
then: 

When ye therefore shall see the abomination of desolation, spoken of 
by Daniel the prophet, stand in the holy place, (whoso readeth, let him 
understand:) Then let them which be in Judaea flee into the mountains: 
Let him which is on the housetop not come down to take any thing out 
of his house: Neither let him which is in the field return back to take his 
clothes. (Matt 24:15-18) 

Interpretation: when you see Antichrist being worshipped in the 
churches, then run for your life! The Lord does not want us to resist 
Antichrist or fight against him but to run from him. For great will be 
the power he is given. “And it was given unto him to make war with the 
saints, and to overcome them: and power was given him over all 
kindreds, and tongues, and nations.” ( Rev 13:7) 

For this cause the Lord knowing the greatness of the adversary grants 
indulgence to the godly, saying, Then let them which be in Judaea flee 
to the mountains. But if any man is conscious that he is very 
stout-hearted, to encounter Satan, let him stand (for I do not despair of 
the Church's nerves), and let him say, Who shall separate us from the 
love of Christ and the rest? But, let those of us who are fearful provide 
for our own safety; and those who are of a good courage, stand fast: for 
then shall be great tribulation, such as hath not been from the beginning 
of the world until now, no, nor ever shall be.1 

Some Christians will be called to witness to the Lord and become 
martyrs. The first among those will be the two prophets Enoch and 
Elijah: 

And when they shall have finished their testimony, the beast that 
ascendeth out of the bottomless pit shall make war against them, and 

1St. Cyril of Jerusalem: Catechetical lectures 



GREAT TRIBULATION 

shall overcome them, and kill them. And their dead bodies shall lie in 
the street of the great city, which spiritually is called Sodom and Egypt, 
where also our Lord was crucified. And they of the people and kindreds 
and tongues and nations shall see their dead bodies three days and an 
half, and shall not suffer their dead bodies to be put in graves. And they 
that dwell upon the earth shall rejoice over them, and make merry, and 
shall send gifts one to another; because these two prophets tormented 
them that dwelt on the earth. And after three days and an half the Spirit 
of life from God entered into them, and they stood upon their feet; and 
great fear fell upon them which saw them. And they heard a great voice 
from heaven saying unto them, Come up hither. And they ascended up 
to heaven in a cloud; and their enemies beheld them. And the same 
hour was there a great earthquake, and the tenth part of the city fell, 
and in the earthquake were slain of men seven thousand: and the 
remnant were affrighted, and gave glory to the God of heaven. (Rev 
11:7-13) 

Those who are called to the glory of martyrdom will also be tortured 
and killed. Great will be the strife of those blessed ones, but great also 
will be their reward: 

Blessed shall they be who overcome the tyrant then. For they shall be 
set forth as more illustrious and loftier than the first witnesses; for the 
former witnesses overcame his minions only, but these overthrow and 
conquer the accuser himself, the son of perdition. With what eulogies 
and crowns, therefore, will they not be adorned by our King, Jesus 
Christ!1 

Who then is the blessed man, that shall at that time devoutly witness for 
Christ? For I say that the Martyrs of that time excel all martyrs. For the 
Martyrs hitherto have wrestled with men only; but in the time of 
Antichrist they shall do battle with Satan in his own person. And former 
persecuting kings only put to death; they did not pretend to raise the 
dead, nor did they make false shows of signs and wonders. But in his 
time there shall be the evil inducement both of fear and of deceit, so 
that if it be possible the very elect shall be deceived.2 

1Hippolytus: Discourse on end of the World and on Antichrist 
2St. Cyril of Jerusalem: Catechetical lectures 



GREAT TRIBULATION 

The great majority of the faithful will however, heed the Lord’s advice 
to flee from the tyrant. This admonition to flea and hide is also given 
to us in the Old Testament, “Come, my people, enter thou into thy 
chambers, and shut thy doors about thee: hide thyself as it were for a 
little moment, until the indignation be overpast. For, behold, the 
LORD cometh out of his place to punish the inhabitants of the earth 
for their iniquity: the earth also shall disclose her blood, and shall no 
more cover her slain.” (Isa 26:20-21) 

Observe how the Lord describes the time as “for a little moment” 
for, the Lord is true to His promise that the time of the tribulation shall 
be shortened for the sake of the elect. 

THE CHURCH IN EXILE: 
Revelation 12 gives us a description of the Church during the Great 
Tribulation. 

And there appeared a great wonder in heaven; a woman clothed with 
the sun, and the moon under her feet, and upon her head a crown of 
twelve stars: And she being with child cried, travailing in birth, and 
pained to be delivered. And there appeared another wonder in heaven; 
and behold a great red dragon, having seven heads and ten horns, and 
seven crowns upon his heads. And his tail drew the third part of the 
stars of heaven, and did cast them to the earth: and the dragon stood 
before the woman which was ready to be delivered, for to devour her 
child as soon as it was born. And she brought forth a man child, who 
was to rule all nations with a rod of iron: and her child was caught up 
unto God, and to his throne. And the woman fled into the wilderness, 
where she hath a place prepared of God, that they should feed her there 
a thousand two hundred and threescore days. And there was war in 
heaven: Michael and his angels fought against the dragon; and the 
dragon fought and his angels, And prevailed not; neither was their place 
found any more in heaven. And the great dragon was cast out, that old 
serpent, called the Devil, and Satan, which deceiveth the whole world: 
he was cast out into the earth, and his angels were cast out with him. 
And I heard a loud voice saying in heaven, Now is come salvation, and 
strength, and the kingdom of our God, and the power of his Christ: for 
the accuser of our brethren is cast down, which accused them before our 
God day and night. And they overcame him by the blood of the Lamb, 
and by the word of their testimony; and they loved not their lives unto 
the death. Therefore rejoice, ye heavens, and ye that dwell in them. 



GREAT TRIBULATION 

Woe to the inhabiters of the earth and of the sea! for the devil is come 
down unto you, having great wrath, because he knoweth that he hath 
but a short time. And when the dragon saw that he was cast unto the 
earth, he persecuted the woman which brought forth the man child. 
And to the woman were given two wings of a great eagle, that she might 
fly into the wilderness, into her place, where she is nourished for a time, 
and times, and half a time, from the face of the serpent. And the 
serpent cast out of his mouth water as a flood after the woman, that he 
might cause her to be carried away of the flood. And the earth helped 
the woman, and the earth opened her mouth, and swallowed up the 
flood which the dragon cast out of his mouth. And the dragon was 
wroth with the woman, and went to make war with the remnant of her 
seed, which keep the commandments of God, and have the testimony 
of Jesus Christ. 

The chapter describes the exile of the Church (the woman) at the time 
of the Great Tribulation. There are many points that we ought to 
meditate on. 

The woman (symbolizing the Church) is being persecuted by the 
serpent (Satan), so she flees to the wilderness “where she hath a place 
prepared of God, that they should feed her there a thousand two 
hundred and threescore days.” It is very comforting to know that 
during the Great Tribulation, God has a place prepared for the church 
where she can find refuge, and where she will be looked after (fed) for 
the whole duration of the Tribulation (a thousand two hundred and 
threescore days.) The word “wilderness” does not necessarily mean a 
desert place, but rather a solitary place, a kind of a retreat. This 
corresponds to the admonition of our Lord that we flea to the 
mountains. Again mountains here are not to be taken literally, but 
rather in the sense of taking the “high ground.” The Old Testament has 
several allusions to this flight of the Church into the “wilderness”: 

Be in pain, and labour to bring forth, O daughter of Zion, like a woman 
in travail: for now shalt thou go forth out of the city, and thou shalt 
dwell in the field, and thou shalt go even to Babylon; there shalt thou be 
delivered; there the LORD shall redeem thee from the hand of thine 
enemies. (Mic 4:9-13) 

Observe the similarity in the image of the Church, “And she being with 
child cried, travailing in birth, and pained to be delivered” and “Be in 



GREAT TRIBULATION 

pain, and labour to bring forth, O daughter of Zion, like a woman in 
travail.” Again, observe the theme of exile (going out of the city.) But 
the most important point is that the object of this exile is, “there shalt 
thou be delivered; there the LORD shall redeem thee from the hand of 
thine enemies.” 

The going of the Church into exile during the Great Tribulation is 
also likened to the going of the Church of the Old Testament out of 
Egypt into the wilderness, where for forty years the Lord had provided 
for His people, before bringing them into the promised land: 

Notwithstanding the land shall be desolate because of them that dwell 
therein, for the fruit of their doings. Feed thy people with thy rod, the 
flock of thine heritage, which dwell solitarily in the wood, in the midst 
of Carmel: let them feed in Bashan and Gilead, as in the days of old. 
According to the days of thy coming out of the land of Egypt will I shew 
unto him marvellous things. The nations shall see and be confounded 
at all their might: they shall lay their hand upon their mouth, their ears 
shall be deaf. They shall lick the dust like a serpent, they shall move out 
of their holes like worms of the earth: they shall be afraid of the LORD 
our God, and shall fear because of thee. (Mic 7:13-17) 

After describing the desolation of the land during the Great 
Tribulation, and explaining that this is because of “them that dwell 
therein, for the fruit of their doing,” the prophet implores the Lord to 
feed His people who dwell solitarily in the wood ... as in the days of old. 
Then comes the Lord’s response to the prophet that He will show the 
same marvellous things He had shown at the time of the coming of 
Israel out of Egypt. The prophet then describes the astonishment of 
the nations when they see how the Lord protects His people with a 
strong arm. In Revelation 12, we are told that when the serpent (Satan) 
tries to reach to the Church in exile by casting out of his mouth water as 
a flood after the woman, that he might cause her to be carried away of the 
flood, the earth helped the woman, and the earth opened her mouth, and 
swallowed up the flood which the dragon cast out of his mouth. The 
Fathers explain this passage as follows: when Satan acting through 
Antichrist sees that the Church is living safely in her place of exile, he 
will try to attack her using all the people at his disposal (symbolized by 
the water as a flood,) but God will miraculously save the Church, to the 
astonishment of the nations around the world. 



GREAT TRIBULATION 

The wilderness and the solitary place shall be glad for them; and the 
desert shall rejoice, and blossom as the rose. It shall blossom 
abundantly, and rejoice even with joy and singing: the glory of Lebanon 
shall be given unto it, the excellency of Carmel and Sharon, they shall 
see the glory of the LORD, and the excellency of our God. Strengthen 
ye the weak hands, and confirm the feeble knees. Say to them that are 
of a fearful heart, Be strong, fear not: behold, your God will come with 
vengeance, even God with a recompence; he will come and save you. 
(Isa 35:1-4) 

The prophet here describes the place of exile of the Church (the 
wilderness and the solitary place) as rejoicing at the coming of the 
Church into it. He sees this place of exile blossoming and becoming 
excellent as the land of Lebanon. It is there that the exiled Church shall 
see “the glory of the Lord and the excellency of our God.” The prophet 
then exhorts the exiled to encourage one another and strengthen the 
weak among them by reminding them of the imminent coming of the 
Lord, to take vengeance against their enemies and to save them. 

The Church in exile will be subject to varied emotions, fear, 
faintheartedness, weakened faith and lack of hope at times, but God 
will always be there to comfort His bride who is living in exile. 

Saint Augustine feels that Psalm 10 pertains to the Church during 
the Great Tribulation: 

And because it is believed that he is to arrive at so great a pitch of 
empty glory, and he will be permitted to do so great things, both against 
all men and against the Saints of God, that then some weak ones shall 
indeed think that God cares not for human affairs, the Psalmist 
interposing a diapsalma, adds as it were the voice of men groaning and 
asking why judgment is deferred, “Why standest thou afar off, O 
LORD? why hidest thou thyself in times of trouble?” (Ps 10:1) 

Commenting on Verse 10, Saint Augustine compares the Church 
during the Great Tribulation to the disciples when they were in a ship 
and “there arose a great tempest in the sea, insomuch that the ship was 
covered with the waves: but he was asleep And his disciples came to 
him, and awoke him, saying, Lord, save us: we perish. (Matt 8:24-25) 

The Church then labouring in such times, like a ship in great waves and 
tempests, awaketh the Lord as if He were sleeping, that He should 



GREAT TRIBULATION 

command the winds, and calm should be restored. He says therefore, 
Arise, O Lord; O God, lift up thine hand: forget not the humble. 

The Lord said to the disciples when they woke Him up, “Why are ye 
fearful, O ye of little faith? Then he arose, and rebuked the winds and 
the sea; and there was a great calm.” (Matt 8:26) In the same manner 
the lord rebukes the Church for her fears, reminding her of His promise 
that He will not leave the Church comfortless. (John 14:18) 

I, even I, am he that comforteth you: who art thou, that thou shouldest 
be afraid of a man that shall die, and of the son of man which shall be 
made as grass; And forgettest the LORD thy maker, that hath stretched 
forth the heavens, and laid the foundations of the earth; and hast feared 
continually every day because of the fury of the oppressor, as if he were 
ready to destroy? and where is the fury of the oppressor?(Isa 51:12-13) 

The Lord uses the same imagery of the storm tossed ship in addressing 
the fearful Church promising her that no harm can come to her in spite 
of the hostile world around her: 

O thou afflicted, tossed with tempest, and not comforted, behold, I will 
lay thy stones with fair colours, and lay thy foundations with sapphires. 
And I will make thy windows of agates, and thy gates of carbuncles, and 
all thy borders of pleasant stones. And all thy children shall be taught 
of the LORD; and great shall be the peace of thy children. In 
righteousness shalt thou be established: thou shalt be far from 
oppression; for thou shalt not fear: and from terror; for it shall not 
come near thee. Behold, they shall surely gather together, but not by 
me: whosoever shall gather together against thee shall fall for thy sake. 
(Isa 54:11-15) 

We have alluded to Isaiah 24 above. Verses 1-13 describe the 
desolation of the earth during the time of the Great tribulation, 
however verses 14-16 have a different tune to them: 

They shall lift up their voice, they shall sing for the majesty of the 
LORD, they shall cry aloud from the sea. Wherefore glorify ye the 
LORD in the fires, even the name of the LORD God of Israel in the 
isles of the sea. From the uttermost part of the earth have we heard 
songs, even glory to the righteous. But I said, My leanness, my leanness, 



GREAT TRIBULATION 

woe unto me! the treacherous dealers have dealt treacherously; yea, the 
treacherous dealers have dealt very treacherously. (Isa 24:14-16) 

In the midst of the desolation that is taking place in the world Isaiah the 
prophet is hearing people who lift up their voice and sing to the Lord. 
Their voice is coming from across the sea (where the Church is in exile), 
and he asks, why are you glorifying the Lord while you are in the midst 
of the fire, (the tribulation) and why are you doing this in the isles (the 
land across the sea)? Again he is puzzled by the fact that the songs of 
glory to the righteous One (the Lord) are coming from the uttermost 
parts of the earth. Then he laments the treacherous deal that has 
overtaken the whole world (the deceit of Antichrist perpetrated against 
most of the inhabitants of the earth.) 

The imagery of the Church in the midst of the fire (the tribulation) 
was not lost to the Fathers of the Church, who likened the Church 
during the Great Tribulation to the three children in the fiery furnace 
(Daniel 3): 

For that image which was set up by Nebuchadnezzar had indeed a 
height of sixty cubits, while the breadth was six cubits; on account of 
which Ananias, Azarias, and Misael, when they did not worship it, were 
cast into a furnace of fire, pointing out prophetically, by what happened 
to them, the wrath against the righteous which shall arise towards the 
[time of the] end. For that image, taken as a whole, was a prefiguring of 
this man's coming, decreeing that he should undoubtedly himself alone 
be worshipped by all men.1 

Like the three children, the Church will be in the midst of the fiery 
furnace (the Great Tribulation) and yet Christ be in her midst, and, like 
the three children, she shall come out of the fiery tribulation unscathed. 

The scriptures give us repeated assurances that God will protect the 
elect during the Great Tribulation. In Daniel 12:1, the angel Gabriel 
tells Daniel, “And at that time shall Michael stand up, the great prince 
which standeth for the children of thy people: and there shall be a time 
of trouble, such as never was since there was a nation even to that same 
time: and at that time thy people shall be delivered, every one that shall 

1Irenaeus: Against heresies, Book V 



GREAT TRIBULATION 

be found written in the book.” 

God will give Archangel Michael charge over the Church during the 
Great Tribulation. And everyone from among the people of God 
whose name is written in the book (of life) shall be saved. Who are those 
whose names are written in the book of life? The answer is in 
Revelation 13:18, “And all that dwell upon the earth shall worship him, 
whose names are not written in the book of life of the Lamb slain from 
the foundation of the world.” Those who do not worship him are the 
ones whose names are written in the book of life. 

The Book of Revelation gives us more assurances in this regard: 

And I saw another angel ascending from the east, having the seal of the 
living God: and he cried with a loud voice to the four angels, to whom 
it was given to hurt the earth and the sea, Saying, Hurt not the earth, 
neither the sea, nor the trees, till we have sealed the servants of our 
God in their foreheads. (Rev 7:2-3) 

God will seal His elect before the Great Tribulation to distinguish them 
from those who accept the mark of the beast (Antichrist), so that the 
plagues that will befall the earth will not harm them. 

And there was given me a reed like unto a rod: and the angel stood, 
saying, Rise, and measure the temple of God, and the altar, and them 
that worship therein. But the court which is without the temple leave 
out, and measure it not; for it is given unto the Gentiles: and the holy 
city shall they tread under foot forty and two months. (Rev 11:1-2) 

John was given a reed and was asked to measure the temple of God 
(the Church) and the altar and those that worship in them. In the 
Apocalyptic scripture, measuring assures God’s protection to the place 
measured. While in the previous verses protection was offered to the 
individual believers who remain faithful to their God, here protection 
is again promised to the whole Church and all who remain inside her. 
Those who stay in the court which is without the temple, (those who stay 
in the world rather than go to exile with the Church) will not be 
protected in the time of the Great Tribulation. 

The Fathers of the Church concur with this view that the exiled 
Church will be protected from all harm during the Great Tribulation: 



GREAT TRIBULATION 

Then indicating, that these things will in no degree harm the noble and 
the firm, He saith, Fear not, neither be troubled. For if ye show forth 
the patience that becomes you, the dangers will not prevail over you.1 

But many who are hearers of the divine Scriptures, and have them in 
their hand, and keep them in mind with understanding, will escape his 
imposture. For they will see clearly through his insidious appearance 
and his deceitful imposture, and will flee from his hands, and betake 
themselves to the mountains, and hide themselves in the caves of the 
earth; and they will seek after the Friend of man with tears and a 
contrite heart; and He will deliver them out of his toils, and with His 
right hand He will save those from his snares who in a worthy and 
righteous manner make their supplication to Him.2 

For the Lord says, “And when these things begin to come to pass, then 
look up, and lift up your heads; for your redemption draweth nigh. And 
there shall not a hair of your head perish.3 

But, the puzzling question is this, where is this place prepared by God 
for His Church to sojourn in during the Great Tribulation? The 
scripture does not tell us, it only gives us clues. 

The first clue comes from the Lord’s admonition, “let them which be 
in Judaea flee into the mountains.” (Matt 24:16) This means that 
people in Israel should seek the high ground or get away as fast as 
possible. This is logical since most of the Fathers agree that Antichrist 
will reign from Israel and that Jerusalem will be his capital, a fact 
alluded to in Revelation 11:8. Antichrist will reign primarily over the 
Middle East, most of the countries in that region will voluntarily join 
him except for three, which he will have to attack and subdue militarily. 
We explained in our previous chapter that these three countries are 
Egypt, Lybia and the Sudan. (Dan 11:42-43) We can understand from 
this that the place of refuge of the Church must be as far away from the 
Middle East as possible. 

1St. John Chrysostom: Commentary on Matt XXIV 
2Hippolytus: Discourse on end of the World and on Antichrist 
3Hippolytus: Treatise on Christ and Antichrist 



GREAT TRIBULATION 

We also speculated on “the ten kings, which have one mind, and shall 
give their power and strength unto the beast.” (Rev 17:12-13) If the 
prophecies of Revelation pertain to our present time, then it is safe to 
assume that these “kings” which have one mind could represent the 
countries in the European Union. We also said that St. Hippolytus calls 
them “ten democracies,” an amazing designation for a saint writing in 
the middle of the second century.1 If the reader accepts my theory then 
Europe as a whole would not be a good place for a safe haven of the 
Church, since the European countries would be in a military alliance 
with Antichrist. This will become a must if Antichrist has his hands on 
the petroleum rich Middle East. 

Another clue comes from Isaiah’s prophesy about the Church 
singing in exile, where he hears singing coming from “the isles of the 
sea” and “the uttermost part of the earth”. (Isa 24:14-16) This 
description could mean a place in the New World. What Isaiah heard 
was singing coming from a far away land across the seas. 

It is no coincidence that for the last one third of a century, Christians 
have been leaving the Middle East, emigrating to Canada, U.S.A. and 
Australia. In a previous article, we explained that this is the preliminary 
phase of the exile of the Church that will happen in the time of the 
Great Tribulation.2 

Some people believe that the two prophets Enoch and Elijah will 
guide the elect into that place prepared by God for the Church, where 
He shall feed and protect her during the Great Tribulation. 

THE CHURCH IN THE OLD WORLD: 

If we accept the thesis that the place of refuge prepared by God for 
His Church will be in the New World, then what about the Church in 
the Old World? Saint Hippolytus paints for us a grim picture: 

Your country is desolate, your cities are burned with fire: your land, 
strangers devour it in your presence, and it is desolate, as overthrown 
by strangers. And the daughter of Zion is left as a cottage in a vineyard, 
as a lodge in a garden of cucumbers, as a besieged city.”(Isa 1:7-8)You 

1St. Hippolytus was a contemporary of Origen, whom he met. 
2The Abomination of Desolation (3) in Parousia December, 1998 



GREAT TRIBULATION 

see, beloved, the prophet's illumination, whereby he announced that 
time so many generations before. For it is not of the Jews that he spake 
this word of old, nor of the city of Zion, but of the Church. For all the 
prophets have declared Sion to be the bride brought from the nations.1 

St. Hippolytus sees in the opening verses of Isaiah a picture of the 
Church in the Old World under the tyranny of Antichrist. The first 
part of the prophecy pertains to the desolation of the countries under 
the rule of Antichrist, but the part concerning the daughter of Zion 
pertains to the Church which will be besieged. 

It is not conceivable that all Christians would go into exile 
(presumably somewhere in the New World.) Many Christians will 
remain in the Middle East and Europe, so what is to become of them? 
Revelation 12:15-17 tells us: 

And the serpent cast out of his mouth water as a flood after the woman, 
that he might cause her to be carried away of the flood. And the earth 
helped the woman, and the earth opened her mouth, and swallowed up 
the flood which the dragon cast out of his mouth. And the dragon was 
wroth with the woman, and went to make war with the remnant of her 
seed, which keep the commandments of God, and have the testimony 
of Jesus Christ. 

When Antichrist fails to assail the Church that has gone into exile, 
through the miraculous intervention of God, who ordered His Church 
to flee away from the Abomination of Desolation (Matt 24:15-16,) he 
will be enraged and will persecute “the remnant of her seed,” those who 
could not go to exile but remained behind. What will happen to those? 
Unfortunately, the great majority will apostatize and follow the 
deceiver, in fulfilment of the Lord’s prophecy, “when the Son of Man 
cometh, shall he find faith on the earth?” (Luke 18:8) Many will 
certainly confess Christ and be tortured and killed by the Abomination 
of Desolation, and will join those who overcame Satan and his 
Antichrist, “And they overcame him by the blood of the Lamb, and by 
the word of their testimony; and they loved not their lives unto the 
death.” (Rev 12:11) 

1Hippolytus of Rome: Discourse on end of the World and on 
Antichrist 



GREAT TRIBULATION 

WHY GOD ALLOWS THIS TO HAPPEN? 

The Fathers struggled with this difficult question, here is what they 
tell us concerning this: 

Why then, you say, did God permit this to be? and what dispensation is 
this? And what is the advantage of his coming, if it takes place for the 
ruin of our race? Fear not, beloved, but hear Him saying, "In them that 
are perishing," he hath strength, who, even if he had not come, would 
not have believed. What then is the advantage? That these very men 
who are perishing will be put to silence. How? Because both if he had 
come, and if he had not come, they would not have believed in Christ; 
He comes therefore to convict them.1 

St. Irenaeus insists that the Tribulation is necessary for our salvation: 

And then he points out the time that his tyranny shall last, during which 
the saints shall be put to flight, they who offer a pure sacrifice unto 
God: ‘And in the midst of the week,’ he says, ‘the sacrifice and the 
libation shall be taken away.’ And for this cause tribulation is necessary 
for those who are saved, that having been after a manner broken up, 
and rendered fine, and sprinkled over by the patience of the Word of 
God, and set on fire [for purification], they may be fitted for the royal 
banquet. As a certain man of ours said2, when he was condemned to the 
wild beasts because of his testimony with respect to God: “I am the 
wheat of Christ, and am ground by the teeth of the wild beasts, that I 
may be found the pure bread of God.”3 

Again St. Irenaeus comments on the necessity of the Great Tribulation: 

There shall be tribulation such as has not been since the beginning, 
neither shall be.” For this is the last contest of the righteous, in which, 
when they overcome they are crowned with incorruption.4 

1St. John Chrysostom: Commentary on II Thessalonians 

2St. Irenaeus is referring here to St. Ignatius, who died as a 
martyr when he was thrown to the beasts 

3St. Irenaeus: Against heresies, Book V 

4St. Irenaeus: Against heresies, Book V 



GREAT TRIBULATION 

St. Paul, trying to answer the same question tells us: 

That they all might be damned who believed not the truth, but had 
pleasure in unrighteousness. But we are bound to give thanks alway to 
God for you, brethren beloved of the Lord, because God hath from the 
beginning chosen you to salvation through sanctification of the Spirit 
and belief of the truth. (II Th 2:12-13) 

The reason , then, is the damnation of the non believers, who “believed 
not the Truth but had pleasure in unrighteousness.” As for us, the 
elect, chosen by God from the beginning, this will lead to our salvation. 
St. Augustine, commenting on St. Paul’s words has this to say: 

God shall permit the devil to do these things, the permission being by 
His own just judgment, though the doing of them is in pursuance of the 
devil's unrighteous and malignant purpose, “that they all might be 
judged who believed not the truth, but had pleasure in 
unrighteousness.”1 

HOW TO SURVIVE THE GREAT TRIBULATION? 

Here is what the Bible tells us in this regard: 

PATIENCE: 

“In your patience possess ye your souls.” (Luke 21:19) “He that 
endureth to the end shall be saved.” (Matt 10:22) Patience is a very 
important virtue especially in the last days, when “the love of many shall 
wax cold,” (Matt 24:12) and when faith will be weakened (Luke 18:8). 
It is for this reason that we should exercise ourselves in this important 
virtue. So, if God allows problems to befall you, and it seems that no 
solution is in sight, rejoice as St. Paul tells us, “but we glory in 
tribulations also: knowing that tribulation worketh patience.” (Rom 
5:3) 

UNDERSTANDING THE SCRIPTURE: 

When the Lord commanded us saying, “When ye therefore shall see 
the abomination of desolation, spoken of by Daniel the prophet, stand 

1Augustin of Hippo: City of God 



GREAT TRIBULATION 

in the holy place,” He added these words, “whoso readeth, let him 
understand.” (Matt 24:15) To study and understand properly the 
prophetic and apocalyptic scripture is very important. Daniel 11 speaks 
about the elect during the Tribulation, “but the people that do know 
their God shall be strong, and do exploits. And they that understand 
among the people shall instruct many.” (Dan 11:32-33) Here Daniel is 
telling us that those who understand these things (as a gift from God,) 
have the obligation to “instruct many”. This understanding of the 
scriptures will be denied to the wicked, whose names are not written in 
the Book of Life, as we are later told that, “none of the wicked shall 
understand; but the wise shall understand.” (Dan 12:10) Those who 
understand and instruct others will be rewarded greatly as we are also 
told, “And they that be wise shall shine as the brightness of the 
firmament; and they that turn many to righteousness as the stars for 
ever and ever.” (Dan 12:3) 

Instruction of the catechumens about the coming of Antichrist was 
a major component of the Catechism given to new converts. The 
Church believed that knowing these things is essential for salvation: 

Look therefore to thyself, O man, and make safe thy soul. The Church 
now charges thee before the Living God; she declares to thee the things 
concerning Antichrist before they arrive. Whether they will happen in 
thy time we know not, or whether they will happen after thee we know 
not; but it is well that, knowing these things, thou shouldest make 
thyself secure beforehand.1 

The catechumen was instructed to impart the knowledge he gained to 
others especially his or her children both in the flesh or the spirit: 

Guard thyself then, O man; thou hast the signs of Antichrist; and 
remember them not only thyself, but impart them also freely to all. If 
thou hast a child according to the flesh, admonish him of this now; if 
thou hast begotten one through catechizing, put him also on his guard, 
lest he receive the false one as the True.2 

1St. Cyril of Jerusalem: Catechetical Lectures 
2St. Cyril of Jerusalem: Catechetical Lectures 



GREAT TRIBULATION 

DESPISING THE WORLD: 

One who wants to be saved from the Great Tribulation should be 
willing to do what the Lord told us when He instructed us to flee the 
Abomination of Desolation, “Let him which is on the housetop not 
come down to take any thing out of his house: Neither let him which is 
in the field return back to take his clothes.” (Matt 24:17-18) This means 
that when the time comes for us to follow the Church into exile, we 
should completely neglect our earthly possessions, house, car, career, 
social status, wealth etc ... only trusting in the Lord Who promised us 
that He will feed us and protect us throughout the Great Tribulation. 
People with many worldly cares may make the wrong decision and 
perish for it, as St. Hippolytus tells us: 

For truly those who are engrossed with the affairs of life, and with the 
lust of this world, will be easily brought over to the accuser then, and 
sealed by him.1 

1Hippolytus of Rome: Treatise on Christ and Antichrist 

No comments:

Post a Comment